A case of unilateral microphthalmos with orbital cyst is presented. This rare and severe malformation is a non-hereditary disorder. Pathologically it represents a failure in the closure of the embryonic fissure at the 7-14 mm stage of gestation. Staining for neurofilaments permitted the identification of rudimentary optic nerve fibers within the gliomatous cyst wall. Special stains for glial fi...

To cite: Sakaue S, Sumitomo S, Fujio K, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/ bcr-2014-207532 DESCRIPTION A 47-year-old woman with a history of bronchial asthma presented with progressive proptosis of the right eye and diplopia. Her right eye showed apparent exophthalmos, impaired movement, conjunctival hyperaemia and episcleritis. Laboratory analysi...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Orbital cellulitis represents a spectrum of diseases, some of which may progress to potentially serious complications. The authors used the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database to analyze the epidemiologic features of pediatric and adult patients admitted for the treatment of orbital cellulitis and to examine associations with surgical management. METHODS The NIS w...

PURPOSE To report a case of congenital sudoriferous cyst of the orbit with esotropia. METHODS A 20-day-old male, born prematurely presented with a palpable lump on left upper lid. Orbital ultrasonography including color doppler image and orbital magnetic resonance image were performed to evaluate the lid lesion. The mass was excised and histologically examined. Complete ocular examination inc...

manifests clinically as a yellowish mass in the lateral corner of the eye, which becomes more evident with retropulsion of the globe. The imaging tests that can facilitate the diagnosis of subconjunctival fat prolapse are CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the orbits, the most important radiological finding being that of a mass with fat density or fat-like signal intensity, respectively...

We present a case of a 41-year-old man who was referred for evaluation of a choroidal tumor with a remote history of scleral buckle placement for traumatic retinal detachment. Ocular imaging, echography, and magnetic resonance imaging could not rule out a neoplastic process so the patient was taken for surgical exploration where a hemorrhagic cyst was discovered. This is the first case in the l...