To cite: Neelakantan S, Anandarajan R, Shyam K, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2016217121 DESCRIPTION A 30-year-old woman presented to the orthopaedics outpatient department with low back pain (LBP) for 4 weeks, not relieved on medications. She had no known comorbidities. On examination, there was movement restriction of the lower spine and...

A 73-year-old woman with suspected infectious diskitis was transferred to our institution. She had a 1 0-year history of ankylosing spondylitis and had had progressive kyphosis with intermittent pain in the thoracolumbar region for almost a year. She had no history of trauma, and her spine was nontender. She was afebrile, and her WBC count was normal. Plain films and tomograms of the thoracolum...

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Osteoporosis and osteomalacia are significant risk factors for fracture and spine instrumentation failure. Low-energy fractures are becoming increasingly more common because of an increase in life expectancy and age of the population. Decreased bone density is an independent risk factor for instrumentation failure in spinal fusion operations. PURPOSE To assess the awareness...

Spinal fusion surgery techniques develop together with technologic advancements. New complications are seen as the result of new techniques and these may be very severe due to spinal cord and vascular structures in the lumbar region. The posterior lumbar interbody fusion cage (PLIFC) was shown to enhance spinal fusion and to prevent pseudoarthrosis due to its basic dynamic characteristics. PLIF...