نتایج جستجو برای: congenital myopathy

تعداد نتایج: 131548  

Journal: :Journal of medical genetics 1992
C R Greenberg H K Jacobs T E Nylen M Gibb B N Chodirker M Moffatt A Lacson W Halliday F Bernier A el-Husseini

This report describes our first experience with a clinically important true false positive neonatal screening test for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Neonatal screening for DMD began as a pilot programme in Manitoba on 1 January 1986 by analysis of creatine kinase (CK) activity in dried filter paper blood spots. To date, all except two males with positive initial and follow up neonatal CK s...

2013
Johann Böhm Nasim Vasli Edoardo Malfatti Stéphanie Le Gras Claire Feger Bernard Jost Nicole Monnier Julie Brocard Hatice Karasoy Marion Gérard Maggie C. Walter Peter Reilich Valérie Biancalana Christine Kretz Nadia Messaddeq Isabelle Marty Joël Lunardi Norma B. Romero Jocelyn Laporte

Congenital myopathies are severe muscle disorders affecting adults as well as children in all populations. The diagnosis of congenital myopathies is constrained by strong clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Moreover, the majority of patients present with unspecific histological features, precluding purposive molecular diagnosis and demonstrating the need for an alternative and more efficient di...

Journal: :Neurology 2013
Wendy K M Liew Basil T Darras

A 21-year-old woman presented with clinically classic signs of Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (figure). Genetic testing of collagen VI genes revealed a homozygous mutation c.2329T.C, p.Cys777Arg in the COL6A2 gene, consistent with the clinical diagnosis. Collagen type VI–related disorders represent a spectrum of overlapping phenotypes: Bethlem myopathy at the milder end, and Ullrich cong...

Journal: :G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 2021

Abstract At the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), postsynaptic ionotropic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) transduce a chemical signal released from cholinergic motor neuron into an electrical to induce muscle contraction. To identify regulators of function, we conducted genome-wide RNAi screen for genes required proper response levamisole, pharmacological agonist L-AChRs at Caenorhabditis elegans N...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2015
Bercin K Cenik Ankit Garg John R McAnally John M Shelton James A Richardson Rhonda Bassel-Duby Eric N Olson Ning Liu

Maintenance of skeletal muscle structure and function requires a precise stoichiometry of sarcomeric proteins for proper assembly of the contractile apparatus. Absence of components of the sarcomeric thin filaments causes nemaline myopathy, a lethal congenital muscle disorder associated with aberrant myofiber structure and contractility. Previously, we reported that deficiency of the kelch-like...

2011
Gianina Ravenscroft Connie Jackaman Caroline A. Sewry Elyshia McNamara Sarah E. Squire Allyson C. Potter John Papadimitriou Lisa M. Griffiths Anthony J. Bakker Kay E. Davies Nigel G. Laing Kristen J. Nowak

Mutations in the skeletal muscle α-actin gene (ACTA1) cause congenital myopathies including nemaline myopathy, actin aggregate myopathy and rod-core disease. The majority of patients with ACTA1 mutations have severe hypotonia and do not survive beyond the age of one. A transgenic mouse model was generated expressing an autosomal dominant mutant (D286G) of ACTA1 (identified in a severe nemaline ...

Journal: :Comparative and Functional Genomics 2001
Jo Wixon

In this review we provide a brief guide to some of the resources and databases that can be used to locate information and aid research in the growing field of structural genomics. The review will provide examples, for less experienced users, of what can be achieved using a selection of the available sites. We hope that this will encourage you to use these sites to their full potential and whet ...

2015
Malgorzata Pokrzywa Michaela Norum Johan Lengqvist Mehrnaz Ghobadpour Saba Abdul-Hussein Ali-Reza Moslemi Homa Tajsharghi Vincent Mouly

OBJECTIVE An essential role for embryonic MyHC in foetal development has been found from its association with distal arthrogryposis syndromes, a heterogeneous group of disorders characterised by congenital contractions. The latter probably result from severe myopathy during foetal development. Lack of embryonic muscle biopsy material and suitable animal models has hindered study of the pathomec...

2013
Ryohei Gatayama Kentaro Ueno Hideaki Nakamura Sadamitsu Yanagi Hideaki Ueda Hiroyuki Yamagishi Seiyo Yasui

We present a case of a 9-year-old boy with nemaline myopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy. The combination of nemaline myopathy and cardiomyopathy is rare, and this is the first reported case of dilated cardiomyopathy associated with childhood-onset nemaline myopathy. A novel mutation, p.W358C, in ACTA1 was detected in this patient. An unusual feature of this case was that the patient’s cardiac f...

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