The paper introduces the description logicALCNHR+(D). Prominent language features beyond ALC are number restrictions, role hierarchies, transitively closed roles, generalized concept inclusions and concrete domains. As in other languages based on concrete domains (e.g. ALC(D)) a so-called predicate exists restriction concept constructor is provided. However, compared to ALC(D) only features and...

java is an object-oriented program that has abundant open-source libraries for application development and 3d model rendering. spatial database is the database that can efficiently store and manage geographic information data though various spatial data management techniques. this paper explores the rationale of coupling java with spatial database to develop an effective platform for future bui...

The production process of fibre reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete results in a preferential orientation of the fibres. The fibre orientation largely influences the strength and the deformation behaviour of this building material, therefore information on the fibre orientation is highly desirable. Computed tomography measurements allow for the non destructive investigation of the material. ...

Wood and combinations of wood and plywood is the most traditional formwork in mould-based shaping of construction components. This kind of formwork usually doesn’t include curvatures, but favours straight lines and sharp corners yielding in angular shape concrete building blocks. In this paper we describe a novel robotized method for manufacturing individual concrete elements with specific shap...

In this paper the description logic ALCNHR+(D) is introduced. Prominent language features beyond conjunction, full negation, and quantifiers are number restrictions, role hierarchies, transitively closed roles, generalized concept inclusions, and concrete domains. As in other languages based on concrete domains (e.g. ALC(D)) a so-called existential predicate restriction is provided. However, co...

A novel Concrete Printing process has been developed, inspired and informed by advances in 3D printing, which has the potential to produce highly customised building components. Whilst still in their infancy, these technologies could create a new era of architecture that is better adapted to the environment and integrated with engineering function. This paper describes the development of a viab...

In most cases, structural engineers assume a concrete floor to be a rigid diaphragm. Although this simplification is in most cases acceptable, it should be noted that such an assumption may be distrusted due to certain problems. Concrete structures with staggered shear walls are among those whose analysis should be conducted with special concern for the behavior of their floor diaphragms. Howev...

Several non-destructive methods have been developed for the evaluation of concrete structures. Some of these methods have been advanced to automated data collection, enabling the scanning of larger parts of concrete structures. The data recorded by single or combined methods can be processed to visualize conditions and features of the structure and to image construction elements and flaws. This...