Life Cycle Costing (LCC) is universally accepted as the method of choice for economic assessment in Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) but singular focus on costs ineffective representing multiple facets sustainability. This review intends to identify other indicators potentially complement use LCC LCSA. Papers were identified Web Science Core Collection database years 2010–2021. The shortlisted ...

Bellandi (20212022) has developed a matrix to assess the consistency between sustainable financial growth and ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance, hereafter ESG) growth, how this may impact shareholders versus other stakeholders. This article further builds on that matrix, link product life cycle approach BCG sales axis of determine both actual revenue financially associated each stage quadr...

Increasing competitive pressures are forcing companies to increase their rates of innovation. The increasing rate of innovation shortens each product's duration in the market, thereby compressing each product's life cycle. Without proper management, increasing product turnover will increase design and manufacturing costs. More frequent product development cycles require additional product devel...