Motivated by the Poisson Dixmier-Moeglin equivalence problem, a systematic study of commutative unitary rings equipped with biderivation, namely binary operation that is derivation in each argument, here begun, an eye toward geometry corresponding B-varieties. Foundational results about extending biderivations to localisations, algebraic extensions and transcendental are established. Resolving ...

the aim of this paper is to extend results established by h. onoand t. kowalski regarding directly indecomposable commutative residuatedlattices to the non-commutative case. the main theorem states that a residuatedlattice a is directly indecomposable if and only if its boolean center b(a)is {0, 1}. we also prove that any linearly ordered residuated lattice and anylocal residuated lattice are d...

The rings considered in this article are commutative with identity which are not fields. Let R be a ring. A. Alilou, J. Amjadi and Sheikholeslami introduced and investigated a graph whose vertex set is the set of all nontrivial ideals of R and distinct vertices I, J are joined by an edge in this graph if and only if either ann(I)J = (0) or ann(J)I = (0). They called this graph as a new graph as...

We study the notion of Γ-graded commutative algebra for an arbitrary abelian group Γ. The main examples are the Clifford algebras already treated in [2]. We prove that the Clifford algebras are the only simple finitedimensional associative graded commutative algebras over R or C. Our approach also leads to non-associative graded commutative algebras extending the Clifford algebras.

This is a brief review where some basic elements of non-commutative geometry are given. The rules and ingredients that enter in the construction of the standard model and grand unification models in non-commutative geometry are summarized. A connection between some space-time supersymmetric theories and non-commutative geometry is made. The advantages and prolems of this direction are discussed.

Commutative encryption is a useful but rather strict notion in cryptography. In this paper, we define a loose variation of commutative encryption-commutative-like encryption and give an example: the generalization of ElGamal scheme. The application of the new variation is also discussed.

The HMW effect in non-commutative quantum mechanics is studied. By solving the Dirac equations on non-commutative (NC) space and non-commutative phase space, we obtain topological HMW phase on NC space and NC phase space respectively, where the additional terms related to the space-space and momentum-momentum non-commutativity are given explicitly. PACS number(s): 02.40.Gh, 11.10.Nx, 03.65.-w

The purpose of this article is to prove that Gersten’s conjecture for a commutative discrete valuation ring is true. Combining with the result of [GL87], we learn that Gersten’s conjecture is true if the ring is a commutative regular local, smooth over a commutative discrete valuation ring.

On the basis of the Klingler–Levy classification of finitely generated modules over commutative noetherian rings we approach the old problem of classifying finite commutative rings R with decidable theory of modules. We prove that if R is (finite length) wild, then the theory of all R-modules is undecidable, and verify decidability of this theory for some classes of tame finite commutative rings.