This article describes the jobs of new Social Security retired-worker beneficiaries about 2 years after they received their first benefit payment and compares the characteristics of these jobs with those of jobs they were in before they received a benefit. The data are from the Social Security Administration's 1982 New Beneficiary Survey (NBS). The NBS data show that more than one-fifth of the ...

Margaret Chisolm: It’s accepted that pregnancy is a window of opportunity when women are highly motivated to make behavioral changes. There’s a higher spontaneous quit rate among pregnant smokers than in the general population of smokers. Most of the women in our program are extremely motivated for treatment. In part, primarily, they are concerned about the fetus. Those who are abusing illegal ...

The research aims to make the definition of criminal offense “murder” according several different authors, Criminal Code Republic Kosovo, and description most used methods murder, motives that affect commission a crime, victimization. Each person may commit crime is foreseen in for each are circumstances on basis which penalties prescribed by country determined. widespread form criminality has ...

Previous reports have shown that both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis affect people in white collar occupations associated with higher income and higher social class more frequently than other groups in the population. This study sought to carry these analyses one step further and investigate the distribution of inflammatory bowel disease by individual occupations. The German social secu...

The two main axes of inequality in the U.S. labor market—occupation and workplace—have increasingly consolidated. In 1999, largest share employment at high-paying workplaces was blue-collar production workers, but by 2017 it managers professionals. As such, workers benefiting from a workplace are those who already benefit membership occupation. Drawing on occupation-by-workplace data, we show t...

There are few studies on occupational choices in Germany, and the second generation occupational choice and mobility is even less investigated. Such research is important because occupations determine success in the labor market. In a country like Germany occupations also reflect a general socio-economic standing. This paper looks at the patterns of employment in Germany, analyzes how individua...