The genus Chondrostoma (Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae), composed of small to medium-sized fish with a scraper feeding characteristic, is distributed in the West and Middle East, Caucasus, Europe Northern Mediterranean drainages. This spreads across Anatolia Thrace, exception Göksu E?en rivers Turkey’s basin. It also difficult understand systematics , which complicated morphologically. Therefore, thi...

The article presents the results of vitality structure analysis 23 natural cenopopulations Colchicum bulbocodium subsp. versicolor in Lower Volga region years 2014–2019. viability within studied varied greatly over monitoring, from 0.45 to 1.51. Cenopopulations northeast region, compared southwestern cenopopulations, exhibited lower index, greater instability and a wider range variability latte...

Colchicine poisoning can occur not only by taking dosage form but also by ingesting a plant containing colchicine. A 39-year-old man presented to the emergency room with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea 9 hours after ingestion of wild garlic. Symptoms attributed to food poisoning, and he received supportive cares and discharged. However, he was admitted to the hospital because of severe gastroint...