In this paper we present the reliability analysis of ring-based hierarchical directed networks in the context of large-scale multiprocessors. A wide range of hierarchical structures based on the basic, dual counter-rotating, and braided (skip-a-node) rings are analyzed and compared in thispaper. We have adopted the two-processor (two-temzinal) reliability criteria for our analysis. The results ...

Extending the Wedderburn-Artin theory of (classically) semisimple associative rings to realm topological with right linear topology, we show that abelian category left contramodules over such a ring is split (equivalently, semisimple) if and only discrete modules same semisimple). Our results in this direction complement those Iovanov-Mesyan-Reyes. An extension Bass perfect formulated as list c...

We develop an analytical framework for the analysis of planar chiral multi-split rings, based on a Fourier series expansion of the induced current. The number, width, and location of each split (gap) is arbitrary. Provision is made for the possibility of inserting lumped active or passive impedance loads in the gaps. The model demonstrates the hallmark of planar chirality and its consequent mag...

for any reduced commutative $f$-ring with identity and bounded inversion, we show that a condition which is obviously necessary for the socle of the ring to coincide with the socle of its bounded part, is actually also sufficient. the condition is that every minimal ideal of the ring consist entirely of bounded elements. it is not too stringent, and is satisfied, for instance, by rings of conti...

The face ring of a simplicial complex modulo m generic linear forms is shown to have finite local cohomology if and only if the link of every face of dimension m or more is nonsingular, i.e., has the homology of a wedge of spheres of the expected dimension. This is derived from an enumerative result for local cohomology of face rings modulo generic linear forms, as compared with local cohomolog...

for a fixed positive integer , we say a ring with identity is n-generalized right principally quasi-baer, if for any principal right ideal of , the right annihilator of is generated by an idempotent. this class of rings includes the right principally quasi-baer rings and hence all prime rings. a certain n-generalized principally quasi-baer subring of the matrix ring are studied, and connections...

Accelerator-based light sources such as storage rings and free-electron lasers use relativistic electron beams to produce intense radiation over a wide spectral range for fundamental research in physics, chemistry, materials science, biology, and medicine. More than a dozen such sources operate worldwide, and new sources are being built to deliver radiation that meets with the everincreasing so...