نتایج جستجو برای: co infection

تعداد نتایج: 773096  

Journal: :Tanzania journal of health research 2011
Boniphace Idindili Boniface Jullu Jan Hattendorfi Ferdinand Mugusi Gretchen Antelman Marcel Tanner

Untreated tropical parasitic co-infections appear to speed the progression of HIV-1 disease. However, to date, there have been few studies conducted in resource limited settings to ascertain the interaction of parasitic co-infection where HIV/AIDS management largely depends on CD4+ T lymphocyte cells counts and WHO clinical staging. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of parasites, the...

Journal: :archives of razi institute 2016
m.j. gharagozlou m. nouri v. pourhajati

cryptosporial and bacterial co-infection is reported in a budgerigar with clinical manifestations of septicemia and respiratory tract infection. microscopically large number of round to oval 2-5μm cryptosporidial organisms were found to be lodged on the parabronchial epithelial cells of the respiratory tract. the bacterial colonies were seen around the parabronchial spaces of the lung tissue. i...

Journal: :Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale 2016

Journal: :Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique 2009
Lily Fang Amanda Yu Jane A Buxton

OBJECTIVES To determine the chronic HBV/HCV co-infection identification rate in British Columbia, and examine the demographic characteristics, the order of virus identification, and trends of co-infection over time. METHODS All newly identified cases of chronic HBV/HCV co-infection between 1991 and October 2007 were extracted from the BC integrated Public Health Information System. Difference...

2014
Kohei Fujita Yutaka Ito Toyohiro Hirai Takeshi Kubo Kaori Togashi Satoshi Ichiyama Michiaki Mishima

BACKGROUND Patients with pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease are often co-infected with various pathogenic microorganisms. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of co-infection with non-MAC pathogens and the risk factors associated with co-infection in patients with pulmonary MAC disease. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the patient characteristics, microbiological r...

2016
Na Sun Panpan Sun Haipeng Lv Yaogui Sun Jianhua Guo Zhirui Wang Tiantian Luo Shaoyu Wang Hongquan Li

The co-infection of porcine reproductive respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is quite common in clinical settings and no effective treatment to the co-infection is available. In this study, we established the porcine alveolar macrophages (PAM) cells model co-infected with PRRSV/PCV2 with modification in vitro, and investigated the antiviral activity of Matrin...

2016
Katrina M. Pollock Damien J. Montamat-Sicotte Lisa Grass Graham S. Cooke Moses S. Kapembwa Onn M. Kon Robert D. Sampson Graham P. Taylor Ajit Lalvani Olivier Neyrolles

HIV co-infection is an important risk factor for tuberculosis (TB) providing a powerful model in which to dissect out defective, protective and dysfunctional Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)-specific immune responses. To identify the changes induced by HIV co-infection we compared MTB-specific CD4+ responses in subjects with active TB and latent TB infection (LTBI), with and without HIV co-infe...

2013
Priyanka Gupta

Around 33 million people worldwide are living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, and approximately 20-30% of HIV-infected individuals are also infected with Hepatitis C virus (HCV). The main form of HCV transmission is via the blood borne route; high rates of co-infection are found in intravenous drug users with HCV prevalence rates as high as 90%. Introduction of effective anti...

2017
Olusola A. Adejumo Olusoji J. Daniel Andrew F. Otesanya Adebukola A. Adegbola Temitope Femi-Adebayo Abimbola Bowale Sunday Adesola Olugbenga O. Kuku Kehinde O. Otemuyiwa Shafaatu N. Oladega Eze O. Johnson Ayodeji A. Falana Olusola Dawodu Henry Owuna Ganiyat Osoba Adetokunbo Dacosta

BACKGROUND This study assessed factors associated with TB/HIV co-infection among TB patients managed in a secondary health facility in Lagos Nigeria. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective review of treatment cards of patients seen at a secondary referral hospital between January 1 2014 and December 31 2014 was conducted. Treatment outcomes and factors associated with TB/HIV co-infection were ...

Journal: :International journal for parasitology 2010
Jun-Fang Wu Elaine Holmes Jian Xue Shu-Hua Xiao Burton H Singer Hui-Ru Tang Jürg Utzinger Yu-Lan Wang

Co-infection with hookworm and schistosomes is a common phenomenon in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as in parts of South America and southeast Asia. As a first step towards understanding the metabolic response of a hookworm-schistosome co-infection in humans, we investigated the metabolic consequences of co-infection in an animal model, using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based metabolic pro...

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