نتایج جستجو برای: co financing
تعداد نتایج: 349823 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Empirical and theoretical analyses of the management of innovation must carefully disentangle its several dimensions: Who finances R&D expenditures? Who has decision rights over the R&D process and property rights over the innovation? Who receives the return streams derived from the innovation? This paper is a first attempt at opening the R&D blackbox. It studies the foundations for co-financin...
This deliverables reports the joint activities planned within the WP22. Keyword list: MPLS, GMPLS, BGP, Control Plane FP7-ICT-216863/UC3M-UPC/R/PU/D22.1 Page 2 of 9 Disclaimer The information, documentation and figures available in this deliverable, is written by the BONE (“Building the Future Optical Network in Europe) – project consortium under EC co-financing contract FP7-ICT-216863 and does...
The emergence of investor-owned firms as major actors in U.S. health care financing and delivery has led to calls for federal and state intervention to protect nonprofits and to stem the for-profit sector's growth. High-profile scandals involving some of these firms have lent urgency to such proposals. This paper considers the case for government intervention to protect the nonprofit health sec...
Out-of-pocket (OOP) payments are the principal means of financing health care throughout much of Asia. We estimate the magnitude and distribution of OOP payments for health care in fourteen countries and territories accounting for 81% of the Asian population. We focus on payments that are catastrophic, in the sense of severely disrupting household living standards, and approximate such payments...
ultinational corporations (MNCs) typically use long-term sources of funds to finance long-term projects. They have access to both domestic and foreign sources of funds. It is worthwhile for MNCs to consider all possible forms of financing before making their final decisions. Financial managers must be aware of their sources of long-term funds so that they can finance international projects in a...
The study of the governance of tourist destinations – understood as the management of the offering system – presupposes the delimitation of the boundaries of tourist systems. The spatial identification of such systems becomes even more necessary when they are the object of normative recognition and incentive policies. In Italy, the Law 135/2001 for tourism reform provides for public financing o...
Many nations have undergone changes in health care financing and services. The public notices policy changes in health care and frequently bears new and unexpected costs or barriers to care unwillingly. This paper presents data from surveys of about 1,000 adults conducted during April-June 1998 in each of five countries--Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States-...
The dynamics of financing health care among various levels of government and the private sector are rapidly changing; structural relationships among health care providers are also being altered. These changes are placing increased importance on State-level expenditure estimates that will be instrumental in measuring the differential impact of Federal policies and State-specific initiatives on i...
Government spending on public infrastructure, education and healthcare can provide a positive boost to economic growth, however each financing sources can affect economic growth differently. Which source of finance is less distortionary and boosts growth? In order to answer this question, this paper analyzes the impact of financing sources (oil and tax revenues) on the Iranian economic growth. ...
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