The community interest company (CIC) is designed for private actors seeking to engage in pro-social entrepreneurship and investment public benefit. Although there are a handful of studies that focus on the CIC, knowledge gaps remain legal literature. aim this article fill two those gaps. First, it shines spotlight political drivers spurred CIC. Second, offers comprehensive analytical model

Previous works established the capacity region for some special cases of discrete memoryless degraded cognitive interference channel (CIC) with unidirectional destination cooperation (UDC). In this letter, we characterize the capacity region of the general discrete memoryless degraded CIC-UDC. The obtained results imply that the capacity region is achieved by the Gel’fand-Pinsker coding at the ...

Chronic cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in pregnant women is accompanied by the accumulation of large amounts of the circulating immune complexes (CIC) in the peripheral blood. On reaching the placental villous syncytiotrophoblast, the CIC induce a concentration of lysosomes of the syncytiotrophoblast cytosol on the outer membrane of the fetoplacental barrier. Contact between the circulating CI...

Circulating immune complexes (CIC) were measured in 4 normal controls and 8 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by a polyethylene glycol precipitation (PEG) method during a 24-hour period. In all the normal controls levels fell during sleep and after drinking 1 pint (568 ml) of milk and rose before getting out of bed and after moderate exercise. There were also marked differences i...

There are multiple ways to implement a decimator filter. This paper addresses usage of CIC (cascaded-integrator-comb) filter and HB (half band) filter as the decimator filter to reduce the frequency sample rate by factor of 64 and detail of the implementation step to realize this design in hardware. Low power design approach for CIC filter and half band filter will be discussed. The filter desi...

The task of assigning students to Critical Inquiry Course (CIC) sections, taking into account the preferences and demographics of the students and the sizes of the sections, is a formidable task by hand but is not trivial to automate. The Simulated Annealing Group Assignment (SAGA) application employs simulated annealing, a stochastic approximation algorithm, to search for an optimal CIC sectio...

Mutant strains of Aspergillus niger with reduced citrate control of carbohydrate catabolism (cic mutants) grow faster than the parent strain on media containing 5% (wt/vol) citrate. The mutants tolerated a higher intracellular citrate concentration than the parent strain. One mutant (cic-7/3) contained phosphofructokinase activity significantly less sensitive towards citrate than the enzyme fro...

A variety of multi-spectral imaging methods are discussed for acquiring spectral information from a scene. We first review conventional multispectral imaging approach. The conventional imaging systems are mostly constructed by multi-band imaging devices with different filtration mechanism at the sensor side under passive illumination. We show some imaging devices, estimation algorithms, and app...

Large-scale biophysically detailed computer models of the heart provide a useful tool to understand dynamics of cardiac excitation and mechanisms underlying lethal cardiac arrhythmias. However, high demanding of intensive high performance computing environments limits the practical application of such models. This paper presents a novel use of a desktop personal computer and the CUDA parallel c...

The early phase of myocardial infarction is accompanied by changes in the ST segment of the ECG. This makes the ST segment the clinical marker for the detection of acute myocardial infarction. The determination of the infarct severity, location and size of the myocardial tissue at risk will support clinical decision making. In this study we used an inverse procedure to estimate the location and...