À partir d’une comparaison des actions en justice de collectifs d’audit citoyen la dette France et Espagne, cet article propose réfléchir aux agencements que citoyens sont susceptibles d’opérer entre finances publiques droit. Plus particulièrement, il s’agit voir comment tels ont été amenés à contester certaines décisions...

References 1. Assicot M, Gendrel D, Carsin H, Raymond J, Guilbaud J, Bohuon C. High serum procalcitonin concentrations in patients with sepsis and infection. Lancet 1993;341:515–8. 2. Meisner M. PCT, procalcitonin—a new, innovative infection parameter. Berlin: Brahms Diagnostica, 1996. 3. Gramm HJ, Dollinger P, Beier W. Procalcitonin—ein neuer Marker der inflammatorischen Wirtsantwort. Longitud...

Purpose: Repair of the ulnar tear of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is controversial. We presented arthroscopic repair technique of the ulnar disruption of the TFCC. Methods: Seventeen wrists of ulnar side tear of the TFCC were treated by arthroscopic trans-ulnar or capsular repair technique. Relief of pain, changes in range of rotation, and DRUJ instability was examined preand po...

1 World Health Organisation. Dengue hemorrhagic fever: diagnosis, treatment and control. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1986. 2 Sawaya R, Means ED. Acute spontaneous subdural hematoma. Surg Neurol 1984;21:363-6. 3 Hanakita J, Kondo A, Nishihara K, Yamamoto Y, Kinuta Y. Spontaneous subdural hematoma in patients with advanced cancer report of two cases. Neurol Med Chir Tokyo 1985;25: 568-70. ...

Parity violation (PV) effects in chiral molecules have so far never been experimentally observed. To take this challenge up, a consortium of physicists, chemists, theoreticians and spectroscopists has been established and aims at measuring PV energy differences between two enantiomers by using high-resolution laser spectroscopy. In this article, we present our common strategy to reach this goal...

1. Wafflart E, Gibaud H, Lerat F, de Kersaint‐Gilly A, Leborgne J. Muscular metastasis of cancer of the pancreas. A propos of a case. J Chir (Paris) 1996;133:167‐70. 2. Garcia OA, Fernandez FA, Satue EG, Buelta L, Val‐Bernal JF. Metastasis of malignant neoplasms of skeletal muscle. Rev Esp Oncol 1984;31:57‐67. 3. Belloir A, Pujol J, Bruel JM, Rouanet JP, Lamarque JL. Muscular metastases: Uncomm...

Evergreen forest communities distributed within 1580-2600 m above sea level (asl) in Kumaun Himalaya were studied. Quercus leucotrichophora A. Campus, Q. floribunda Lindl. ex Rehder Q. semecarpifolia J.E. Smith and Pinus roxburghii Sarg. are the dominant tree species in banj-oak, tilonj-oak, kharsu-oak and chir-pine forests, respectively. Total density for tree, shrub and herb layer varied from...

In NTCIR workshop II, we participated in both the Chinese and English-Chinese Information Retrieval tracks in an automatic way. In the Chinese Information Retrieval (CHIR) track, to improve the effectiveness of the word-based retrieval system, a new method, named PM-based (PM: Proximity and Mutual information) method, is designed and introduced into the system. Employing the proximity and mutua...

Gaucher's disease (GD) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the GBA1 gene, which encodes acid β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase). Severe GBA1 mutations cause neuropathology that manifests soon after birth, suggesting that GCase deficiency interferes with neuronal development. We found that neuronopathic GD induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neuronal progenitor cells (NP...

68 J can chir, Vol. 52, N 1, février 2009 © 2009 Association médicale canadienne E ndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an invasive procedure performed to diagnose and treat pancreatic and biliary diseases. In about 5%–10% of patients it causes adverse events. Pancreatitis is the most common complication, but duodenal perforation, hemorrhage and cholangitis are less frequent....