Background Women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have a higher risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) including preterm birth (PB) and low weight (LBW) [1]. These APOs are revealed to be related uncontrolled disease activity during [2]. Currently, state (LLDAS), which is comprehensive index, suggested the treatment target control damage accumulation. However, it controversial whethe...

The capacity of complement-mediated solubilization of immune complexes (complex releasing activity: CRA) was studied in 63 sera from eight systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. CRA in sera of active SLE (35 +/- 17.%) was significantly lower than that of inactive SLE (64.1 +/- 24.1%, P less than 0.001). In addition, 20 of 23 sera collected during active diseases demonstrated CRA values le...

INTRODUCTION We report a rare, classic case of isolated angioedema of the bowel due to C1-esterase inhibitor deficiency. It is a rare presentation and very few cases have been reported worldwide. Angioedema has been classified into three categories. CASE PRESENTATION A 66-year-old Caucasian man presented with a ten-month history of episodic severe cramping abdominal pain, associated with loos...

Pig manure is an excellent fertilizer and rich source of organic carbon and nitrogen compounds such organic nitrogen (O-N) (95% of total nitrogen) that is plant-unavailable-nitrogen (PUN) and mineralized nitrogen (about 1% of total nitrogen) such as ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3) that are plant-available-nitrogen (PAN). In addition, manure also contains two forms of estrogens: (i) poorly est...

Total mercury (Hg) concentration and several other geochemical parameters were determined for five sediment profiles from the Antarctic Ross Sea region. Our data exhibit significant positive correlations between Hg concentration and total organic carbon (TOC) content in all profiles, suggesting the predominant role of organic matter (OM) as a Hg carrier. The OM in the sediments originates prima...

Previous studies conducted on the hydrography, chemical and biological characteristics of Lake Edku; one of the northern Nile Delta Lakes, concluded that this lake suffered from a high level of eutrophication, due to the heavy load of nutrients, especially phosphorus. Before deciding what type of treatment should be used for decreasing total phosphorous (TP), knowledge of the sources and sinks ...

AIM To develop a Web-based self-care program for patients after total laryngectomy according to a participatory design approach. METHODS We conducted a needs assessment with laryngectomees (n = 9) and their partners (n = 3) by means of a focus group interview. In 4 focus group sessions, a requirement plan was formulated by a team of health care professionals (n = 10) and translated into a pro...

Caveolae are relatively stable membrane invaginations that compartmentalize signaling, regulate lipid metabolism and mediate viral entry. Caveolae are closely associated with actin fibers and internalize in response to diverse stimuli. Loss of cell adhesion is known to induce rapid and robust caveolae internalization and trafficking toward a Rab11-positive recycling endosome; however, pathways ...