نتایج جستجو برای: cephalopods
تعداد نتایج: 904 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The majority of squid families (Teuthoidea: Cephalopoda) exchange sodium for ammonium, creating a low-density fluid that imparts lift for neutral buoyancy. However, previous methods for measuring ammonium did not distinguish between NH4 + and various other amine compounds. The present study, using single column ion chromatography, reassessed the cation concentrations in several midwater cephalo...
The ontogeny of the lens crystallin antigens throughout development of three marine cephalopod embryos, Loligo vulgaris, Sepia officinalis and Octopus vulgaris has been investigated using the indirect immuno-cytochemical staining against respective homologous anti-total lens protein antiserum. The cellular mechanism of lens development appears to be the same in all species investigated and so d...
It is commonly believed that invertebrates should be used for studying general questions in neurobiology only when their specific features, such as “a small number of large identifiable neurons,” generation of simple stereotypical behaviors, or their amenity to genetic manipulation, provide a special experimental advantage. These characteristics aid in unraveling cellular and synaptic processin...
*Research aided by grant (G-199) and summer Travel Fellowship (1957) from the National Council to Combat Blindness, Inc., and in part from the United States Public Health Service, Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness (B-397). Received for publ~catlon, July 7, 1958. chemical study of photoreceptors in our laboratory (1-5). The invertebrate photoreceptors have recently been reviewed b...
The pelagic realm of the ocean is characterized by extremely clear water and a lack of surfaces. Adaptations to the visual ecology of this environment include transparency, fluorescence, bioluminescence, and deep red or black pigmentation. While the signals that pelagic organisms send are increasingly well-understood, the optical capabilities of their viewers, especially for predators with came...
Pax genes play important roles in Metazoan development. Their evolution has been extensively studied but Lophotrochozoa are usually omitted. We addressed the question of Pax paralog diversity in Lophotrochozoa by a thorough review of available databases. The existence of six Pax families (Pax1/9, Pax2/5/8, Pax3/7, Pax4/6, Paxβ, PoxNeuro) was confirmed and the lophotrochozoan Paxβ subfamily was ...
Maintenance of health and welfare of a cephalopod is essential whether it is in a research, aquaculture or public display. The inclusion of cephalopods in the European Union legislation (Directive 2010/63/EU) regulating the use of animals for scientific purposes has prompted detailed consideration and review of all aspects of the care and welfare of cephalopods in the laboratory but the informa...
Background: Allergy to mollusks has been the focus of fewer studies than allergy to crustaceans. Furthermore, allergy to mollusks is less well characterized. Objectives: To describe the clinical characteristics of mollusk-allergic patients, to identify the responsible allergens, and to assess crossreactivity. Methods: We performed a prospective multicenter study including 45 patients with mollu...
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