Calcium carbide residue (CCR) is a waste by-product from acetylene gas production. The main component of CCR is Ca(OH)₂, which can react with siliceous materials through pozzolanic reactions, resulting in a product similar to those obtained from the cement hydration process. Thus, it is possible to use CCR as a substitute for Portland cement in concrete. In this research, we synthesized CCR and...

Prefabricated modular housing structures have become a promising alternative to site-built structures with equal or higher engineering quality and durability. Major advantages of this technology are fast and cost-efficient construction, reduced labor requirements, and superior quality control due to factory production. The modular design of these prefabricated structures offers the opportunity ...

A step-by-step statistical approach is proposed to obtain optimum proportioning of concrete mixtures using the data obtained through a statistically planned experimental program. The utility of the proposed approach for optimizing the design of concrete mixture is illustrated considering a typical case in which trial mixtures were considered according to a full factorial experiment design invol...

The unprecedented growth in construction activities have led to speedy consumption of global natural resources like river sand, blue metal, water, and some raw materials like limestone (for producing cement). This study explores the possibility of using Steel-Mesh Reinforced Cementitious Composites (SMRCC) as an alternative to conventional concrete, aiming at sustainability. In order to underst...

It is well known that fibers improve the performance of cementitious composites by acting as bridging ligaments in cracks. Such bridging behavior is often studied through fiber pullout tests. The relation between the pullout force vs. slip end displacement is characteristic of the fiber-matrix interface. However, such a relation varies significantly with the fiber inclination angle. In the curr...

This research investigated the possibility of using metallurgical slags from copper and lead industries as partial replacement for cement. The studied were fayalitic, having a mainly ferro-silicate composition with minor contents Al2O3 CaO. treated at 1200–1300 °C (to reduce heavy metal content) then granulated in water to promote formation reactive phases. A full hydration study was carried ou...

The development of new or modified cementitious materials is an important part of existing strategies to improve performance and minimize life-cycle costs and to eliminate the CO2’s impact on durability. The high anion exchange capacity of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) materials makes their interlayer ion exchange by organic and inorganic anions versatile and easily achieved. LDH-like materi...