The structure and properties of vacancies in a 2 nm Si nano-crystal are studied using a real space density functional theory/pseudopotential method. It is observed that a vacancy’s electronic properties and energy of formation are directly related to the local symmetry of the vacancy site. The formation energy for vacancies and Frenkel pair are calculated. It is found that both defects have low...

Surface plasmons based on metallic nanostructures enable light manipulation beyond the optical diffraction limit. We have epitaxially synthesized twin-free single-crystal Ag nanoplates on SrTiO3 substrates. Unlike the nanoplates synthesized in a solution phase, these nanoplates have perfectly clean surfaces as well as a quite large size of tens of micrometers. As-synthesized defect-free single-...

nowdays,  iron  nanoparticles  due  to  their  unique  characteristics  are used  in  all  of  sciences  and  technology.  these  nano  particles  due  to their  electrical, magnetic,  optical  and  catalytic  properties  and  having high  area  and  activity  that  is  promped  by  their  small  size  and most importantly  many  scientists  from  the  entire  world  are  interested  in their  ...

The interactions between films of cellulose and cellulase enzymes were monitored using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). Real-time measurements of the coupled contributions of enzyme binding and hydrolytic reactions were fitted to a kinetic model that described closely significant cellulase activities. The proposed model combines simple Boltzmann sigmoidal and 1 - exp expressions. The obtain...

Cellulose solution and nanocellulose were prepared from corn straw wheat then used to fabricate an all-cellulose nanocomposites film (ANF). The crystal structure (CS) of ANFs was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR). Cellulose-I cellulose-II found coexist within regenerated cellulose films (RCF) ANFs. With the change content, proportions cellulose-I...

The cellulose derivative hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) has recently been extensively studied and used in mechanical applications. However, the softness susceptibility to deformation of HPMC limited its further In this study, metal nanoparticles (nano-aluminum nano-copper) nano-metal oxide particles (nano-alumina nano-copper oxide) were as additives form a composite film with improved pro...