A new model shows that the properties of waves produced in a cell-signaling process strongly depend on whether cells are considered to be discrete entities or collective mass.

Seed storage proteins are synthesized as sources of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur for the next generation of plants. Reactive oxygen species serve as second messengers for signal transduction; however, molecular targets of oxidant signaling have not been defined. Here, many researchers showes that ligand–receptor mediated signaling promotes reactive oxygen species– dependent protein carbonylation...

Seed storage proteins are synthesized as sources of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur for the next generation of plants. Reactive oxygen species serve as second messengers for signal transduction; however, molecular targets of oxidant signaling have not been defined. Here, many researchers showes that ligand–receptor mediated signaling promotes reactive oxygen species– dependent protein carbonylation...

Arabinogalactan proteins (AGP) are a class of cell surface plant peptidoglycans which have been implicated in root elongation and signal transduction pathways. AGPs function not only as markers of cellular identity but also as signaling molecules, which might initiate signal transduction. Aluminum promotes the elongation of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) roots. Although some mechanisms by which Al ...

The article makes an effort to study, assess, and bring additional depth the concept of cell talk, crosstalk, noise -highlighting molecular-level occurrences such as signaling activity that affect different metabolic processes, gene expression, protein synthesis. It also establishes idea "cell noise," or "dysregulated signaling," which is defined may worsen result in cellular injury, oxidative ...

Cell-free massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) is an emerging technology for beyond 5G with its promising features such as higher spectral efficiency and superior spatial diversity compared to conventional (MIMO) technology. The main working principle of cell-free mMIMO that many distributed access points (APs) cooperate simultaneously serve all the users within network without creati...

Objectives We aimed to investigate the effects of juglone on angiogenesis, metastasis and cell proliferation processes in pancreatic cancer (PC) understand whether its possible occur via Wnt signaling pathway by analyzing expression levels target genes signaling. Background PC is a silent lethal type which can only be detectable after angiogenesis occured. The one pathways that plays an active ...