نتایج جستجو برای: cdifficile infection cdi

تعداد نتایج: 457359  

2016
Sun Chul Kim Min Young Seo Jun Yong Lee Ki Tae Kim Eunjung Cho Myung-Gyu Kim Sang-Kyung Jo Won-Yong Cho Hyoung-Kyu Kim

BACKGROUND/AIMS It has been suggested that chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a risk factor for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and is associated with increased mortality among patients infected with C. difficile. However, recent studies of the clinical impact of CKD on CDI in Asians are still insufficient. We sought to determine the relationship between CKD and CDI in a Korean population. ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2016
Hon Wai Koon Bowei Su Chunlan Xu Caroline C Mussatto Diana Hoang-Ngoc Tran Elaine C Lee Christina Ortiz Jiani Wang Jung Eun Lee Samantha Ho Xinhua Chen Ciaran P Kelly Charalabos Pothoulakis

C. difficile infection (CDI) is a common debilitating nosocomial infection associated with high mortality. Several CDI outbreaks have been attributed to ribotypes 027, 017, and 078. Clinical and experimental evidence indicates that the nonpathogenic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 (S.b) is effective for the prevention of CDI. However, there is no current evidence suggesting this probio...

2017
Gabriella Piatti Marco Bruzzone Vincenzo Fontana Alessandro Mannini Marcello Ceppi

Background Clostridium Difficile infection (CDI) is considered a ward-based nosocomial infection, due to contagion among patients. Molecular studies recently questioned ward-based contact for disease spread. Objective To investigate whether it is plausible that CDI spread in San Martino Hospital of Genoa was due to a ward-based contact and patient-to-patient diffusion. Methods We conducted ...

2016
Vanessa W. Stevens Cary Thurm Elyse M. Schwab Matthew P. Kronman Jeffrey S. Gerber Samir S. Shah Jason G. Newland Joshua Courter Sarah Parker Thomas V. Brogan Adam L. Hersh

Concomitant antibiotic use during treatment for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) increases the risk of recurrence. Across a network of children's hospitals, 46% of patients treated for CDI received concomitant antibiotics for a median of 7 days. Concomitant antibiotic use was more common among patients with malignancies, and solid organ or bone marrow transplant. Unnecessary concomitant an...

2015
Massimo Sartelli Mark A. Malangoni Fikri M. Abu-Zidan Ewen A. Griffiths Stefano Di Bella Lynne V. McFarland Ian Eltringham Vishal G. Shelat George C. Velmahos Ciarán P. Kelly Sahil Khanna Zaid M. Abdelsattar Layan Alrahmani Luca Ansaloni Goran Augustin Miklosh Bala Frédéric Barbut Offir Ben-Ishay Aneel Bhangu Walter L. Biffl Stephen M. Brecher Adrián Camacho-Ortiz Miguel A. Caínzos Laura A. Canterbury Fausto Catena Shirley Chan Jill R. Cherry-Bukowiec Jesse Clanton Federico Coccolini Maria Elena Cocuz Raul Coimbra Charles H. Cook Yunfeng Cui Jacek Czepiel Koray Das Zaza Demetrashvili Isidoro Di Carlo Salomone Di Saverio Irina Magdalena Dumitru Catherine Eckert Christian Eckmann Edward H. Eiland Mushira Abdulaziz Enani Mario Faro Paula Ferrada Joseph Derek Forrester Gustavo P. Fraga Jean Louis Frossard Rita Galeiras Wagih Ghnnam Carlos Augusto Gomes Venkata Gorrepati Mohamed Hassan Ahmed Torsten Herzog Felicia Humphrey Jae Il Kim Arda Isik Rao Ivatury Yeong Yeh Lee Paul Juang Luis Furuya-Kanamori Aleksandar Karamarkovic Peter K Kim Yoram Kluger Wen Chien Ko Francis D. LaBarbera Jae Gil Lee Ari Leppaniemi Varut Lohsiriwat Sanjay Marwah John E. Mazuski Gokhan Metan Ernest E. Moore Frederick Alan Moore Carl Erik Nord Carlos A. Ordoñez Gerson Alves Pereira Júnior Nicola Petrosillo Francisco Portela Basant K. Puri Arnab Ray Mansoor Raza Miran Rems Boris E. Sakakushev Gabriele Sganga Patrizia Spigaglia David B. Stewart Pierre Tattevin Jean Francois Timsit Kathleen B. To Cristian Tranà Waldemar Uhl Libor Urbánek Harry van Goor Angela Vassallo Jean Ralph Zahar Emanuele Caproli Pierluigi Viale

In the last two decades there have been dramatic changes in the epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), with increases in incidence and severity of disease in many countries worldwide. The incidence of CDI has also increased in surgical patients. Optimization of management of C difficile, has therefore become increasingly urgent. An international multidisciplinary panel of expert...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2013
Jihad Bishara Raymond Farah Julnar Mograbi Wissam Khalaila Omar Abu-Elheja Mahmud Mahamid William Nseir

BACKGROUND Obesity and Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) are both related to an increased Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in the intestinal microbiota. However, an association between obesity and CDI is unknown. We aimed to assess the association between obesity and CDI in hospitalized patients. METHODS We conducted a retrospective case-control study. From January to December 2011, all con...

Journal: :Hospital pediatrics 2016
Elyse M Schwab Jacob Wilkes Kent Korgenski Adam L Hersh Andrew T Pavia Vanessa W Stevens

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors during the incident Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) episode, associated with developing recurrent CDI within 60 days, among hospitalized children that may be amenable to intervention. METHODS This was a retrospective cohort study of pediatric patients hospitalized at a freestanding children's hospital from January 1, 2...

2017
Hazza Al Otaibi Anwar E. Ahmed Maha Alammari

Background: While few international studies have assessed the association between omeprazole use and the risk of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), research into this is lacking in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East region. The aim of this study was to determine whether exposure to omeprazole is associated with the risk of Clostridium difficile infection in a sample of hospitalized Saudi pati...

2017
Yvette H. van Beurden Max Nieuwdorp Pablo J. E. J. van de Berg Chris J. J. Mulder Abraham Goorhuis

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a very effective treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Less is known about the application of FMT as a curative treatment of severe or complicated CDI. In this review, we present and discuss evidence supporting the curative use of FMT in severe or complicated CDI. We performed a literature search in PubMed and Embase for studies...

2013
Gabriel Adrian Popescu Șerban Benea Diana Petrache Diana Niculescu Dragoş Florea Ioana Bădicuț Monica Popoiu Alexandru Rafila

Case report An overview of our 2011-2013 experience retrieved several common mistakes of CDI management (e.g. almost 51% of CDI patients received combined therapy with metronidazole and vancomycin, less than 25% colectomies for cases with toxic megacolon, several secondary cases in patients hospitalized in the same room with a non-diagnosed CDI patient). We have chosen to present eight “pearls”...

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