Given a globally hyperbolic spacetime, the existence of a (smooth) spacelike Cauchy hypersurface S has been proven recently. Here, we prove that any acausal spacelike compact submanifold with boundary can be smoothly extended to a spacelike Cauchy hypersurface. Apart from the interest as a purely geometric question (applicable to the Cauchy problem in General Relativity), the result is motivate...

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness theorems for a solution to an uncertain characteristic Cauchy reaction-diffusion problem is studied by Adomian decomposition method. Sufficient conditions are presented for uniform convergence of the proposed method. Also, some illustrative examples are given for solving the problem. Key WordsUncertain characteristic Cauchy problem, System of characte...

Recently, folk questions on the smoothability of Cauchy hypersurfaces and time functions of a globally hyperbolic spacetime M , have been solved. Here we give further results, applicable to several problems: (1) Any compact spacelike acausal submanifold H with boundary can be extended to a spacelike Cauchy hypersurface S. If H were only achronal, counterexamples to the smooth extension exist, b...

We prove that for each locally $\alpha$-presentable category $\mathcal K$ there exists a regular cardinal $\gamma$ such any $\alpha$-accessible functor out of (into another category) is continuous if and only it preserves $\gamma$-small limits; as consequence we obtain new adjoint theorem specific to the functors K$. Afterwards generalize these results enriched setting deduce, among other thing...

The duality between “regular” and “topological” as convergence space properties extends in a natural way to the more general properties “p-regular” and “p-topological.” Since earlier papers have investigated regular,p-regular, and topological Cauchy completions, we hereby initiate a study of p-topological Cauchy completions. A p-topological Cauchy space has a p-topological completion if and onl...

The usual domains for Cauchy distributions have been straight lines and unit circles. These domains are closed under arbitrary changes in location and scale, whether done sequentially or simultaneously. Such closure properties have been extended to spherical Cauchy distributions. Higher dimensional Cauchy based domains are created herein for unit hyperspheres and sets of straight lines of arbit...

The standard choice for mutating an individual of an evolutionary algorithm with con tinuous variables is the normal distribution however other distributions especially some versions of the multivariate Cauchy distribution have recently gained increased popularity in practical applications Here the extent to which Cauchy mutation distributions may a ect the local convergence behavior of evoluti...

In this contribution we deal with the development, theoretical examination and numerical examples of a method of lines approximation for the Cauchy problem for elliptic partial differential equations. We restrict ourselves to the Laplace equation. A more general elliptic equation containing a diffusion coefficient will be considered in a forthcoming paper. Our main results are the regularizatio...

The notion of the sub-exact sequence is generalization exact in algebra especially on a module. A module over ring R vector space field F. Refers to special F when we have complete inner product space, it called Hilbert space. if every Cauchy converges. Now, introduce which can later be useful statistics. This paper aims investigate properties and their relation direct summand As result, get tw...

An MV-convergence is a convergence on an MV-algebra which renders the operations continuous. We show that such convergences on a given MV-algebra A are exactly the restrictions of the bounded `-convergences on the abelian `-group in which A appears as the unit interval. Thus the theory of `-convergence and Cauchy structures transfers to MV-algebras. We outline the general theory, and then apply...