Detoxification of dilute-acid lignocellulose hydrolysates by treatment with Ca(OH)2 (overliming) efficiently improves the production of fuel ethanol, but is associated with drawbacks like sugar degradation and CaSO4 precipitation. In factorial designed experiments, in which pH and temperature were varied, dilute-acid spruce hydrolysates were treated with Ca(OH)2, NH4OH or NaOH. The concentratio...

Background: A significant bone defect is a condition wherein the cannot repair spontaneously. Therefore, replacing defects with substitution remains reconstructive concern for orthopaedic surgeons. Bone Graft Substitution (BGS) are classified broadly, such as grafts (autograft, allograft, and xenograft) synthetic ceramics (hydroxyapatite, calcium sulphate). This study aims to determine e...

Abstract The objective of current research is to investigate distribution patterns of vegetation types and its relation with environmental factors in southern margin of Haj Aligholi Kavir of Damghan. Three vegetation types including Halecnemum strobilaceum, Sedlitzia rosmarinus and Artemisia sieberi were studied in marginal arid regions and uplands of the study area. Firstly, geographic locat...

This paper describes an experimental study on calcium sulphate scaling and prevention by newly treated polyacrylamide in a laboratory model. In order to study the inhibiting capacity of the chemical used, experiments were performed in solutions involving treatment of synthetic sea water with different concentrations of the polymer. Polyacrylamide gave significantly lower precipitation rate comp...