Abstract This paper uses data from the survey of basic wellbeing indicators (2015) to investigate climate-related risk perceived impact on household’s living standard in Togo. We using a subjective approach with Probit model and Propensity Score Matching Method. For majority households sample, results suggest, one hand, significant their standards. On other estimation show that income activitie...

How large economic stimuli generate individual and aggregate responses is a central question in economics, but has not been studied experimentally. We provided one?time cash transfers of about USD 1000 to over 10,500 poor households across 653 randomized villages rural Kenya. The implied fiscal shock was 15 percent local GDP. find impacts on consumption assets for recipients. Importantly, we do...