approximately all sequenced archaeal and half of eubacterial genomes have some sort of adaptive immune system, which enables them to target and cleave invading foreign genetic elements by an rnai-like pathway. crispr–cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats–crispr-associated proteins) systems consist of the crispr loci with multiple copies of a short repeat sequence separa...

Chloramphenicol antibiotics (CAs) are broad-spectrum which widely used in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases livestock poultry breeding. However, overused CAs can enter watershed eventually sediment. Antibiotics sediment cause secondary pollution through disturbance suspension. In this study, taking Fenhe River Basin as research area, risk were assessed by collecting samples. T...

The performance of the Etest for testing the susceptibilities to caspofungin (MK-0991) of 726 isolates of Candida spp. was assessed against the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) microdilution broth method. The NCCLS method employed RPMI 1640 broth medium, and MICs were read after incubation for 48 h at 35 degrees C. MICs were determined by Etest for all 726 isolates w...

We prove the existence of transmission eigenvalues corresponding to the inverse scattering problem for isotropic and anisotropic media for both scalar Helmholtz equation and Maxwell’s equations. Considering a generalized abstract eigenvalue problem, we are able to extend the ideas of Päivärinta and Sylvester [15] to prove the existence of transmission eigenvalues for a larger class of interior ...

abstract cyanide is a colorless, harmful, and dangerous substance with a smell similar to bitter almond. cyanide forms a stable compound with iron and magnesium and interferes with cell activity by interfering with respiration, carbon stabilization and nitrate revival. in order to evaluate cyanide metabolism in fuji and abassi mashhad apples, a factorial experiment was conducted as split plot b...

In this paper‎, ‎based on CAS wavelets we present quadrature rules for numerical solution‎ ‎of double and triple integrals with variable limits of integration‎. ‎To construct new method‎, ‎first‎, ‎we approximate the unknown function by CAS wavelets‎. ‎Then by using suitable collocation points‎, ‎we obtain the CAS wavelet coefficients that these coefficients are applied in approximating the unk...

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and S.enterica serovar Enteritidis are the most frequently isolated serovars from food-borne diseases throughout the world. According to their antigenic profiles, salmonella shows different disease syndromes and host specificities. It is necessary and important to discriminate salmonella serovars from each other in order to ensure that each pathogen and i...

Objective: To evaluate changes related to cerebral endovascular treatment, a C-arm cerebral blood volume (CBV) study was performed before and after treatment. Although conditions related to treatment-administered contrast medium of the pretreatment examination differs from that for post-treatment, no study has investigated the effect on the results. In this study, we examined differences in the...

La Bili-IRM est une méthode diagnostique d’introduction relativement récente dans l’arsenal d’exploration de la pathologie bilio-pancréatique. Il s’agit d’une technique fiable reproductible et non invasive, permettant la visualisation directe des voies biliaires et pancréatiques. Le but de ce travail était d’étudier les aspects morphologiques des principales anomalies et d’évaluer la place de l...