نتایج جستجو برای: cardiovascular disease cvd

تعداد نتایج: 1590038  

ایمانی, شهین, دستگیری, سعید, سلیمانی اسلامی, علی, هلاکویی نائینی, کورش, همتی, ناهید, گلستان, بنفشه, یعقوبی, علیرضا,

Background and Aim: Coronary artery disease (CAD) and its complications at a low age are more serious and more progressive than at higher age. Because of this difference in the natural history of the disease as a function of age, this study was conducted to compare CAD risk factors between two age groups, namely people below and above 45 years old. Materials and Methods: Two groups of 200 hosp...

2012
Laura Pala Matteo Monami Silvia Ciani Ilaria Dicembrini Alessandro Pasqua Anna Pezzatini Paolo Francesconi Barbara Cresci Edoardo Mannucci Carlo Maria Rotella

Background and Aims. The secretion of several adipocytokines, such as adiponectin, retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4), adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (aFABP), and visfatin, is altered in subjects with abdominal adiposity; these endocrine alterations could contribute to increased cardiovascular risk. The aim of the study was to assess the relationship among adiponectin, RBP4, aFABP, and visf...

2015
Mary Wadie Fawzy

Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have an increased morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular disease (CVD) [1]. Traditional cardiovascular (CV) risk factors cannot fully explain the increase but inflammation has been shown to contribute to the increased CVD among these patients [2]. The pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6, involved in the ...

2014
Renée FAG de Bruijn M Arfan Ikram

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder in elderly people, but there are still no curative options. Senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are considered hallmarks of AD, but cerebrovascular pathology is also common. In this review, we summarize findings on cardiovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors in the etiology of AD. Firstly, we discuss the association...

Journal: :The American journal of geriatric cardiology 2004
Paulo H M Chaves Lewis H Kuller Daniel H O'Leary Teri A Manolio Anne B Newman

Knowledge about the epidemiology of subclinical cardiovascular disease (SCVD) in older adults may hold the key for improved opportunities for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD), a top clinical and public health priority. This review reports findings on the prevalence of SCVD and the ability of SCVD measures to predict incident and adverse outcomes from one of the largest (N=5888...

2015
Chenchen Wang Yifan Tu Zongliang Yu Rongzhu Lu Paul B. Tchounwou

BACKGROUND Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the elderly and the ambient concentration of PM2.5 has been associated with several cardiovascular diseases. METHODS We describe the present state of planetary air pollution, analyze epidemiological studies linking PM2.5 and CVD, and discuss multiple pathophysiological mechanisms linking PM2.5 and CVD. ...

2013
Bent-Martin Eliassen Marita Melhus Ketil Lenert Hansen Ann Ragnhild Broderstad

BACKGROUND Like other indigenous peoples, the Sami have been exposed to the huge pressures of colonisation, rapid modernisation and subsequent marginalisation. Previous studies among indigenous peoples show that colonialism, rapid modernisation and marginalisation is accompanied by increased stress, an unhealthy cardiovascular risk factor profile and disease burden. Updated data on the general ...

Journal: :American family physician 2017

A collection of USPSTF recommendation statements published in AFP is available at http://www. aafp.org/afp/uspstf. Summary of Recommendations and Evidence The USPSTF recommends that adults without a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) (i.e., symptomatic coronary artery disease or ischemic stroke) use a lowto moderate-dose statin for the prevention of CVD events and mortality when all of the...

Journal: :nutrition and food sciences research 0
bahareh nikooyeh انستیتو تحقیقات تغذیه tirang.r neyestani انستیتو تحقیقات تغذیه hamid alavi-majd دانشکده پیراپزشکی ali kalayi انستیتو تحقیقات تغذیه و صنایع غذایی کشور nastaran shariatzadeh انستیتو تحقیقات تغذیه و صنایع غذایی کشور malihe zahedirad انستیتو تحقیقات تغذیه و صنایع غذایی کشور

background and objectives: there is convincing evidence that subjects concomitantly affected by type 2 diabetes (t2d) and metabolic syndrome (mes) are at greater risk for cardiovascular disease (cvd). many metabolic derangements in t2d might be attributed to poor vitamin d status. the purpose of this study was to investigate the associations among vitamin d status, mes and glycemic status in su...

2017
F Casanova D D Adingupu F Adams K M Gooding H C Looker K Aizawa F Dove S Elyas J J F Belch P E Gates R C Littleford M Gilchrist H M Colhoun A C Shore F Khan W D Strain

BACKGROUND Good glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) protects the microcirculation. Current guidelines suggest glycaemic targets be relaxed in advanced diabetes. We explored whether disease duration or pre-existing macrovascular complications attenuated the association between hyperglycaemia and microvascular function. METHODS 743 participants with T2DM (n = 222), cardiovascular diseas...

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