Nitrate can serve as a terminal electron acceptor in place of carbon dioxide and inhibit methane emission in the rumen and nitrate reducing bacteria might help enhance the reduction of nitrate/nitrite, which depends on the type of feed offered to animals. In this study the effects of three levels of sodium nitrate (0, 5, 10 mM) on fermentation of three diets varying in their wheat straw to conc...

A carbon-Ferrier rearrangement on glycals has been performed by using ceric ammonium nitrate to obtain products in moderate to good yields with high selectivity. The versatility of this method has been demonstrated by applying it to differently protected glycals and by employing several nucleophiles. The obtained C-allyl glycoside has been utilized for the synthesis of a orthogonally protected ...

evaluation of carbon input is one of the most important factors for estimating soil carbon changes and potential for carbon sequestration. to evaluate the net primary productivity (npp) and soil carbon input in agricultural eco-systems of iran, data for yield, cultivated area, harvest index (hi) and shoot /root ratio in different crops including: wheat, barley, maize, cotton, rice, alfalfa and ...

The southern Brazilian highland plateau is a mosaic of two contrasting plant communities, Araucaria forests and grasslands, both differing in the relative abundances and spatial patterns of soil nitrate and ammonium. However, we still do not know the inorganic N preferences of one key species in this mosaic, Araucaria angustifolia, the dominant tree species in the Araucaria forests and an impor...

A Gram-negative nitrate-reducing bacterium, strain Asl-3, was isolated from activated sludge with nitrate and 3-hydroxybenzoate as sole source of carbon and energy. The new isolate was facultatively anaerobic, catalase- and oxidase-positive and polarly monotrichously flagellated. In addition to nitrate, nitrite, N2O, and O2 served as electron acceptors. Growth with 3-hydroxybenzoate and nitrate...

awareness of the effects of fire on various aspects of an ecosystem after the fire,is important for range management. changes in soil physical and chemical propertiescaused by fire can be the cause of changes in the vegetation. in this study, effects of fire onphysical and chemical characteristics of soil were investigated. this research was carriedout in a randomized block design method in the...

Research was conducted to evaluate a multiple-layer system of volcanic rock, limestone, ApatiteΙΙ mineral and a “biobarrier” to impede migration of radionuclides, metals and colloids through shallow alluvial groundwater, while simultaneously destroying contaminants such as nitrate and perchlorate. The “bio” portion of this MultiBarrier system uses highly porous, slowly degradable, carbon-based ...

We examined the flows of nitrogen in two batch incubations of plankton assemblages under controlled conditions, using mesopelagic seawater from different depths. Observations included concentrations of nutrients, organic matter (particulate and dissolved) and plankton (biomass by species). Because nitrogen flows were not observed directly (as is generally the case), we examined them using a mul...

This paper presents a comparison between batch and three different sets of fed batch fermentations forrhamnolipid production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The batch run was performed with 500 ml of culturemedium having the initial glycerol and sodium nitrate concentrations of 30 and 8.3 g/l, respectively. For a fedbatch run with nitrogen source in feed, 250 ml of the nitrogen exc...