A transmitter front-end IC for ultrasound medical imaging applications is implemented using 30-V 0.18-mm Bipolar/CMOS/DMOS process. The proposed ultrasound transmitter front-end, consisting of voltage level-shifters and an output driver, achieves high integration and maintains good reliability while generating a 33 ns output pulse signal in order to drive a large capacitive load, which represen...

The electrochemical behavior of nitrobenzene and its derivatives at chemically-functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) modified electrodes was studied. Experimental results showed that hydroxyl-containing MWNTs exhibited the highest electrocatalytic activity among the used MWNTs because of its weak capacitive features and oxygen-containing functional groups. The cycle voltammetrys of...

A transition from metal-like double-layer capacitive charging to redox-like charging was observed in electrochemical ensemble Coulomb staircase experiments on solutions of gold nanoparticles of varied core size. The monodisperse gold nanoparticles are stabilized by short-chain alkanethiolate monolayers and have 8 to 38 kilodaltons core mass (1.1 to 1.9 nanometers in diameter). Larger cores disp...

The evolution of the fractional quantum Hall state at filling 5/2 is studied in density tunable two-dimensional electron systems formed in wide wells in which it is possible to induce a transition from single- to two-subband occupancy. In 80 and 60 nm wells, the quantum Hall state at 5/2 filling of the lowest subband is observed even when the second subband is occupied. In a 50 nm well, the 5/2...

The effects of dual Zr & N plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) on the corrosion behavior of WE43Mg alloy are evaluated in simulated body fluid (SBF) and cell culture medium (cDMEM). Zr & N PIII improves the corrosion resistance of WE43 which exhibits smaller icorr, larger R1 & R2, smaller CPE2, and larger phase angle maxima in SBF and cDMEM. The Zr & N PIII WE43 samples exhibit 12-folds de...

MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) are becoming increasingly important. The benefits of MEMS include small size, low weight, and low cost. In addition, Radio Frequency MEMS switches offer low insertion loss, high quality factor, low power, high isolation, and broadband frequency performance. Modeling of electrostatically-actuated, capacitive switches is reviewed and fabrication steps are des...

Neuromorphic systems make use of a set of specific functions that exhibit specific or unconventional behavior. These include winner-take-all (WTA), weighted average, and thresholding functions. These can be integrated using various design techniques, including analog, digital, standard, and subthreshold realizations. In this paper, we present a brief survey of charge-based realizations of sever...

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At the water-trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate ([P14,6,6,6][FAP]) ionic liquid interface, the unusual electrochemical transfer behavior of protons (H(+)) and deuterium ions (D(+)) was identified. Alkali metal cations (such as Li(+), Na(+), K(+)) did not undergo this transfer. H(+)/D(+) transfers were assisted by the hydrophobic counter anion of the ionic l...

We study a symmetrical double quantum dot (DD) system with strong capacitive interdot coupling using renormalization group methods. The dots are attached to separate leads, and there can be a weak tunneling between them. In the regime where there is a single electron on the DD the low-energy behavior is characterized by an SU(4)-symmetric Fermi liquid theory with entangled spin and charge Kondo...