نتایج جستجو برای: cancer stem cells cscs

تعداد نتایج: 2206888  

2012
David W. Y. Ho Zhen Fan Yang Kang Yi Chi Tat Lam Michael N. P. Ng Wan Ching Yu Joyce Lau Timothy Wan Xiaoqi Wang Zhixiang Yan Hang Liu Yong Zhang Sheung Tat Fan

BACKGROUND Accumulating evidence supports that tumor growth and cancer relapse are driven by cancer stem cells. Our previous work has demonstrated the existence of CD90(+) liver cancer stem cells (CSCs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Nevertheless, the characteristics of these cells are still poorly understood. In this study, we employed a more sensitive RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) to compare t...

2015
Artur Cieślar-Pobuda Mayur Vilas Jain Gunnar Kratz Joanna Rzeszowska-Wolny Saeid Ghavami Emilia Wiechec

Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) have become crucial in medicine and biology. Several studies indicate their phenotypic similarities with cancer stem cells (CSCs) and a propensity to form tumors. Thus it is desirable to identify a trait which differentiates iPS populations and CSCs. Searching for such a feature, in this work we compare the restriction (R) point-governed regulation of cell c...

2017
Monika Litwin Anna Szczepańska-Buda Aleksandra Piotrowska Piotr Dzięgiel Wojciech Witkiewicz

Cancer is a histologically and genetically heterogeneous population of tumor cells that exhibits distinct molecular profiles determined by epigenetic alterations. P-element-induced wimpy testis (PIWI) proteins in complex with PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) have been previously demonstrated to be involved in epigenetic regulation in germline cells. Recently, reactivation of PIWI expression, primar...

2017
Zhengwei Leng Zhao Yang Lifa Li Xiaorong Zhong He Zhou Yong Li Gang Yang Guangjun Zhang Yongfu Xiong Tong Zhou Jianshui Li Dongsheng Wang Jingdong Li

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a rare tumorigenic population of cells found in multiple types of cancer. It has been suggested that CSCs are responsible for cancer drug resistance, metastasis and recurrence. Therefore, it is important to develop techniques to correctly sort and identify CSCs. In the current study, the sorting and identification of aldehyde dehydrogenase high (ALDHhigh) CSCs was p...

2013
Dongli Yue Hongzheng Ren Lan Huang Yi Zhang

Esophageal cancer is one of most common malignancies. Cancer stem cells (CSC) are considered to be resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, which might be associated with the recurrence of the tumor after treatment. To find the therapeutic procedures targeting CSCs, the different methods have been used to identify the esophageal CSC-related genes and surface markers. The esophageal CSCs were...

Journal: :Cell 2012
Eleftherios Sachlos Ruth M. Risueño Sarah Laronde Zoya Shapovalova Jong-Hee Lee Jennifer Russell Monika Malig Jamie D. McNicol Aline Fiebig-Comyn Monica Graham Marilyne Levadoux-Martin Jung Bok Lee Andrew O. Giacomelli John A. Hassell Daniela Fischer-Russell Michael R. Trus Ronan Foley Brian Leber Anargyros Xenocostas Eric D. Brown Tony J. Collins Mickie Bhatia

Selective targeting of cancer stem cells (CSCs) offers promise for a new generation of therapeutics. However, assays for both human CSCs and normal stem cells that are amenable to robust biological screens are limited. Using a discovery platform that reveals differences between neoplastic and normal human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC), we identify small molecules from libraries of known compoun...

Journal: :Oncology reports 2016
Fei Qi Lihui Wei Aling Shen Youqin Chen Jiumao Lin Jianfeng Chu Qiaoyan Cai Jie Pan Jun Peng

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) possess properties of continuous self-renewal, multi-directional differentiation and natural chemoresistance, leading to the initiation, progression and relapse of cancer. The characteristics of CSCs are strongly associated with multiple cellular pathways such as Notch1 signaling. Therefore, targeting CSCs via suppressing the Notch1 pathway might represent a promising s...

2015
Tsuyoshi Hasegawa Masakazu Yashiro Kosei Hirakawa

Gastric cancer remains one of the leading causes of global cancer mortality worldwide. In recent years, several studies revealed that gastric cancer contain cancer stem cells (CSCs), a unique subpopulation in tumors, which display stem cell properties: the ability to sustain self-renewal and supply cancer cells. CSCs properties are modulated by their microenvironment, called CSC niche. Recent s...

2016
Xinwei Liu Lihui Wang Wei Cui Xiangzhong Yuan Lulu Lin Qi Cao Nannan Wang Yi Li Wei Guo Xun Zhang Chunfu Wu Jingyu Yang

The existence of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has profound implications for cancer therapy. In this study, a disulfiram/copper (DSF/Cu) complex was evaluated in vitro and in vivo for its efficacy to inhibit CSCs, which drive recurrence of NSCLC. First, we investigated whether DSF/Cu could inhibit ALDH-positive NSCLC stem cells in vitro and tumors derived from s...

2011
Eric C. Anderson Crystal Hessman Trevor G. Levin Marcus M. Monroe Melissa H. Wong

Colorectal cancer is the third-leading cause of cancer related mortality in the United States. The intricate molecular mechanisms involved in the regenerative process of the normal intestine and the identity of putative somatic intestinal stem cells have become clear. In parallel with this, experiment evidence has emerged supporting the century old hypothesis that solid tumor initiation, progre...

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