Caesalpinia is the name of a genus of enormous size and of ancient origin. It is named after the Italian naturalist, Andreas Caesalpino, of Arezzo (1519-1603). He was also a botanical collector, systematist and philosopher, chief physician to Pope Clement VIII, and a professor of medicine and botany in Pisa and Rome.[1] Caesalpinia consists of about 200 species, consisting of shrubs, tall climb...

One new cassane diterpene possessing an unusual N bridge between C-19 and C-20 named caesalsappanin R (1), as well as another new diterpene caesalsappanin S (2), were isolated from the seeds of Caesalpinia sappanwith methanol extract. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis and examined alongside existing data from prior studies. Their biological activities were profiled by t...

Aqueous and methanol extract of two medicinal plants of Caesalpinia sappan L. and Mimosa pudica L. were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus NCIM 5021, Bacillus subtilis NCIM 2010, Escherichia coli NCIM 2118, Pseudomonous aeruginosa NCIM 5029, Klebsiella pneumoniae NCIM 2707, Proteus vulgaris NCIM 2027, Candida albicans NCIM 3102 and Aspergillus niger NCIM ...

This study was conducted to determine the in vitro anti-malarial activity of three medicinal plants, Picrorhiza kurroa, Caesalpinia bonducella and Artemisia absinthium of Pakistan. Different extracts of various parts of these plants were prepared by maceration and percolation, and were evaluated for their antimalarial activity. Aqueous, cold alcoholic and hot alcoholic extracts of Picrorhiza ku...

The development of antioxidant-active packaging has numerous advantages, such as the reduction of synthetic additives in food, the reduction of plastic waste and food protection against oxidation reactions. Different concentrations of extracts of the plants Caesalpinia decapetala (CD) and Caesalpinia spinosa "Tara" (CS) were incorporated into gelatine films as natural antioxidants. The physical...

Six new cassane diterpenoids, named caesalls H-M (1-6), were isolated from the seed kernels of Caesalpinia bonduc. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, mainly NMR and MS. The absolute configurations of compounds 1 and 3 were determined by a single-crystal X-ray study using a mirror CuKα radiation and circular dichroism (CD) spectra, respectively. None of the ...

Several plants are used for their decorative effect during winter holidays. This review explores the toxic reputation and proposed management for exposures to several of those, namely poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima), English holly (Ilex aquifolium), American holly (Ilex opaca), bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara), Jerusalem cherry (Solanum pseudocapsicum), American mistletoe (Phoradendron seroti...

ABSTRACT Eight strains of Metschnikowia pulcherrima isolated over a 4-year period from an unmanaged orchard and selected for their biocontrol activity against blue mold (caused by Penicillium expansum) of apples were characterized phenotypically, genetically, and for their biocontrol potential against blue mold on apples. All strains grew well and only differed slightly in their growth in nutri...

4. Myzomyia Rossi (Giles). Very common.12 5. Cellia pulcherrima. Very common.4 6. Mysomyia Turkhudi (Liston). Three specimens only 14 7. Myzorhynchus sinensis (Wied). Three specimens only 3 8. Nyssorhynchus Jamesi (Theobald). Very scarce; three specimens." 9. Nyssorhynchus Maculipalpis. One specimen.7 10. Myzorhynchus barbirostris (Wulp). Larva only found/2 (There are three more species in my c...