The expansion of unconventional shale gas and hydraulic fracturing has increased the volume of the oil and gas wastewater (OGW) generated in the U.S. Here we demonstrate that OGW from Marcellus and Fayetteville hydraulic fracturing flowback fluids and Appalachian conventional produced waters is characterized by high chloride, bromide, iodide (up to 56 mg/L), and ammonium (up to 420 mg/L). Br/Cl...

Hyoscine N-butyl bromide, also known as scopolamine, is a type of antimuscarinic agent. This drug is associated with numerous common side effects, including abdominal fullness, constipation, urinary retention, blurred vision, skin flushing, tachycardia, decreased sweating, and salivation. The most unfavorable side effect is hemodynamic instability. In the present case, hypotension and acute myo...

1, 8-Dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives have efficiently been synthesized from dimedone and aromatic aldehydes using [Fe(III)(salen)Cl] complex as an efficient and homogeneous catalyst in molten tetrabutyl ammonium bromide. This methodology offers several advantages, such as good yields, short reaction times, simple procedure, and mild conditions.

In our case, dipyridamole-induced ischemia is an unlikely cause. This may suggest the depressive action of dipyridamole through adenosine on the conducting system. We feel that dipyridamole is the probable cause of asystole in this individual, based on a score of 5 on Naranjo’s algorithm, and betablocking agents may have contributed to this.[6] In patients with underlying conduction abnormaliti...

A highly efficient tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium fluoride (TBAF)-promoted intramolecular cyclization of gem-dibromoolefins has been developed for the synthesis of 2-bromobenzofused heterocycles. The reaction provides a convenient approach to 2-bromobenzofurans(thiophenes) from the corresponding readily available gem-dibromovinyl substrates without a metal.

In the title compound, (C(10)H(24)N)[FeCl(4)], no classical hydrogen bonds are observed. The butyl-triethyl-ammonium cations inter-act with the tetra-hedral [FeCl(4)](-) anion through weak C-H⋯Cl inter-actions, forming a three-dimensional network.

An efficient, catalytic, diastereo- and enantioselective conjugate addition of N-(diphenylmethylene)glycine tert-butyl ester to β-aryl substituted enones was realized in the presence of 1 mol% of newly desired dinuclear N-spiro-ammonium salts, affording functionalized α-amino acid derivatives in 57-98% yields with high diastereoselectivity (up to 99:1 dr) and enantioselectivity (up to 96.5:3.5 ...

Clozapine has been demonstrated to be useful for treating refractory schizophrenia. However, hypersalivation occurs in 31.0- 97.4% of the patients treated with clozapine. Accordingly, some patients who are disturbed by their hypersalivation refuse to continue with clozapine treatment. This study investigated the efficacy of the anticholinergic agent scopolamine butylbromide against clozapine-in...

KULL, F. C. (CIBA Pharmaceutical Products Inc., Summit, N. J.), P. C. EISMAN, H. D. SYLWESTROWICZ, AND R. L. MAYER. Mixtures of quaternary ammonium compounds and long-chain fatty acids as antifungal agents. Appl. Microbiol. 9:538-541. 1961.-The influence of undecylenic acid on the fungistatic effect of phenoxyethyldimethyldodecylammonium bromide (Domiphen bromide) against Trichophyton mentagrop...

A total of 10 cyanogen bromide peptides were isolated from the S-beta-carboxymethyl iron protein of nitrogenase. Purification of these peptides was performed mainly by gel filtration on Sephadex G-50; by ascending paper chromatography using the solvent system of pyridine, isoamyl alcohol, 0.1 M ammonium hydroxide; and also, in some cases, with additional steps such as anion exchange column chro...