We assessed the release of greenhouse gases (CO 2 and CH 4 ) from air-exposed sediments dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) inundated in Brazilian mangrove forests. Our focus was on impact biogenic structures, i.e. pneumatophores crab burrows, gas emissions. Emission CO bare sediment (111-156 57-148 mmol m -2 d -1 darkness light, respectively) comparable to DIC (122-158 52-62 , respectively). Pneu...

The rocky intertidal zone of central Chile compnses a diverse array of invertebrate and vertebrate (i.e. birds, fish, humans) predators In this system, like in most temperate rocky shores, predation by small 'terrestrial' mammals such as mice and rats has been largely overlooked. This study documents predation on intertidal organisms by Norway rats Rattus norvegicus in a marine preserve in Las ...

background: zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (zcl) is a neglected disease with public health importance that is common in many rural areas of iran. in recent years, behavioral resistance and/or bait shyness against the common rodenticide among reservoir hosts of zcl have been reported. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of klerat® and zinc phosphide against natural reservoi...

Burrowing seabirds are important in ecological and conservation terms. Many populations flux due to both negative positive anthropogenic impacts, but their ecology makes measuring changes difficult. Reliably recording key metrics, the proportion of burrows with breeding pairs success attempts requires burrow-level information on occupancy. We investigated use camera traps positioned at burrow e...

Now days, computer technology mostly focusing on storage space and speed With the rapid growing of important data and increased number of applications, devising new approach for efficient compression and encryption methods are playing a vital role in performance. In this work, burrows wheeler transformation is introduced for pre processing of the input data and made several performance analysis...