O uso de esteroides anabolizantes androgênicos (EAA) é bastante recorrente no ambiente da musculação, devido à sua capacidade facilitar o processo ganho massa muscular e aumento força nos indivíduos que utilizam estas substâncias. hormônio Acetato Trembolona considerado um dos mais poderosos desde a criação e, portanto, amplamente utilizado pelos atletas do Bodybuilding. Pode produzir resultado...

In this study, it was intended to examine the eating attitudes of individuals who do fitness in terms some variables. Voluntary participation 151 selected by random methods ensured study. Information form personal and Eating Attitude Test (YTT-40) were used measure participating The Attitudes is a 6-point (Always, Very Often, Sometimes, Rarely, Never) Likert-type scale consisting 40 items based...

Interval exercises are used as an effective approach to improving fitness in a short course of time. The effect such on functional and physiological adaptations well inflammatory responses athletes is still unclear. Therefore, the present study aimed investigate high-intensity interval training MMP-9 Galectin-3 indices male judokas Shushtar city. Materials methods: For this purpose, among Shush...

The last twenty years has seen increases in nonprofessional sportspersons using anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS). Although some women use AAS, most users are men. Few studies examine men, masculinities and AAS. Of the limited available, many link a ‘hegemonic masculinity’ with men’s AAS use; adopting singular identity perspective generalizing ‘steroid use.’ However, bodybuilding is diverse, o...

the present study aimed at determining resources of sport self-confidence in elite bodybuilders and their relationship with body image. the subjects of study included 35 bodybuilders participating in qualifying tournaments of bodybuilding national team. a questionnaire for resources of sport self-confidence and a questionnaire of physical self-description were used to collect data. kolmogorov–s...

The popularity of natural bodybuilding is increasing; however, evidence-based recommendations for it are lacking. This paper reviewed the scientific literature relevant to competition preparation on nutrition and supplementation, resulting in the following recommendations. Caloric intake should be set at a level that results in bodyweight losses of approximately 0.5 to 1%/wk to maximize muscle ...

Nonprescription drug use is increasingly prevalent in the United States. We report a case of a 31-year-old male who presented with hallucinations and was found to have rhabdomyolysis. He was consuming oxandrolone for six weeks and ingested methamphetamine the night prior to presentation. With supportive treatment, including intravenous hydration, the patient's mental status returned to baseline...

ACONSEQUENCE OF THE COMMITTEE ON OVERsight and Government Reform’s recent hearing on the Mitchell Report on steroid and growth hormone (hGH) use was recognition that the misguided use of hGH by professional athletes and entertainers contributes to the far more frequent and increasing problem of anti-aging clinics, Web sites, compounding pharmacies, and producers selling the drug to the general ...