Flotation of soluble salt minerals such as potash, trona and borax exhibits similarities because all are conducted in their brine solutions. The most commercially important boron minerals in the world are borax (Na2B4O7.10H2O), colemanite (Ca2B6O11.5H2O), ulexite (NaCaB5O9.8H2O), and kernite (Na2B4O7.4H2O). Most of them contain low grades when mined and must be upgraded by mineral processing te...

Studies of the basic Cu sulfate minerals have existed for some time (Fowles 1926; Richmond and Wolfe 1940; Ungemach 1924). Such minerals are formed under specific conditions of pH and sulfate ion concentration. The minerals in this group are dolerophanite Cu2OSO4 (Richmond and Wolfe 1940), antlerite Cu3SO4(OH)4 (Araki 1961; Finney and Araki 1963), brochantite Cu4SO4(OH)6 (Helliwell and Smith 19...

Background: Diabetes may influence the bone in multiple pathways, some with contradictory effects. These mechanisms include changes in insulin and hypercalciuria, phophatemia, hypomagnesaemia associated with glycosuria. We tried to find out level of minerals in first degree relatives of patients with diabetes mellitus as there is relationship between bone minerals and glycemic controls. Methods...

Epidemiological studies find that whole-grain intake is protective against cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity. Potential mechanisms for this protection are diverse since whole grains are rich in nutrients and phytochemicals. First, whole grains are concentrated sources of dietary fibre, resistant starch and oligosaccharides, carbohydrates that escape digestion in the small int...

Thirty-two lambs were distributed in eight treatments under 2×2×2 factorial experiment to compare the effects of two levels of selenium (0.2 to 5 mg/kg dry matter [DM]), sulphur (0.25% and 0.37%) and copper (8 and 25 mg/kg DM) levels on selenium concentration in liver and serum of lambs. A liver biopsy was done on all animals and blood samples were collected from the jugular vein prior to the b...

the aim of this study was to evaluate total iodine, triiodothyronine (t3) and thyroxine (t4) status in the blood serum of holstein cows on six farms in central iran. total iodine, t3 and t4 concentrations were measured in 90 blood serum samples (15 per farm). mean concentrations of total iodine (38.80 ± 1.52 µg/l) and t3 (1.57 ± 0.10 nmol/l) were lower but the mean concentration of t4 (45.60 ± ...

Analysts of environmental policy in the former Communist states of Central and Eastern Europe have increasingly recognised the need to interrelate inherited social institutions and new political dynamics. This perspective is developed by examining the transformation of minerals policy in the Czech Republic, focusing on regulation of the aggregates industry. This sector highlights specific probl...