The maintenance of the fluid balance surgical patients is one most important responsibilities modern team and proper replacement blood perhaps phases this Although surgeons anaesthesiologists well appreciate fact, they are often faced with problem accurately estimating loss in order to avoid under-replacement or over-replacement, both which can have adverse effects compromised patients. A total...

  Background: Increase in prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes which are of the main risk factors of metabolic syndrome, is not only the result of changes in genetic, diet or physical activity, but also an imbalance of micro flora may play an important role. Therefore, alteration of micro flora using pre/probiotic is considered as a new strategy for treatment of metabolic disorders.   Meth...

objective: to evaluate the effect of fibrin perihepatic packing on controlling liver hemorrhage and liver wound healing. methods: in this animal experimental study, 20 adult male sprague dawley rats, weighing 200-220 g, were included. stab wound injury was created by number 15 scalpel, so that bilateral liver capsules and liver tissue were cut, and acute bleeding was accrued. the animals were d...