نتایج جستجو برای: bitter stair

تعداد نتایج: 7272  

2014
Julie A. Mennella Danielle R. Reed Kristi M. Roberts Phoebe S. Mathew Corrine J. Mansfield

BACKGROUND Bitter taste is the primary culprit for rejection of pediatric liquid medications. We probed the underlying biology of bitter sensing and the efficacy of two known bitter blockers in children and adults. METHODS A racially diverse group of 154 children (3-10 years old) and their mothers (N = 118) evaluated the effectiveness of two bitter blockers, sodium gluconate (NaG) and monosod...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2011
Anne Brockhoff Maik Behrens Natacha Roudnitzky Giovanni Appendino Cristina Avonto Wolfgang Meyerhof

Food contains complex blends of structurally diverse bitter compounds that trigger bitterness through activation of one or more of the ∼25 human TAS2 bitter taste receptors. It remains unsolved, however, whether the perceived bitterness of binary bitter-compound mixtures can be considered an additive function of all bitter-inducing chemicals in the mouth, suggesting that little mutual interacti...

Journal: :iranian journal of applied animal science 2015
a.a. saki m.a. edris a. janjan h. mahmoudi a. hoseini siyar

three experiments were conducted to evaluate the nutritional value of bitter vetch. experiment 1 was conducted to determine the metabolisable energy content of bitter vetch. sixteen adult leghorn roosters were used. forty grams of bitter vetch were precision-fed individually to 12 roosters. in addition, 4 birds were not fed and served as a control treatment in the measurement of metabolic fecal...

2014
Célia Fernandes Paulo Ramos João Tiago Mexia C. Fernandes P. Ramos J. Mexia

Stair nesting allows us to work with fewer observations than the most usual form of nesting, the balanced nesting. In the case of stair nesting the amount of information for the different factors is more evenly distributed. This new design leads to greater economy, because we can work with fewer observations. In this work we present the algebraic structure of the cross of balanced nested and st...

Journal: :Journal of sports science & medicine 2008
Makoto Ayabe Junichiro Aoki Kojiro Ishii Kohsaku Takayama Hiroaki Tanaka

The purpose of the present investigation was to examine pedometer accuracy during stair climbing and descending as well as during the performance of a bench stepping exercise. Ten healthy men participated in the present investigation. All subjects ascended and descended an 18 cm high public staircase, and performed a bench stepping exercise by using a 10, 20 and 30 cm high platforms, while wear...

Journal: :Neurologia 2015
M A Fernández-Blázquez M Ávila-Villanueva J A López-Pina M A Zea-Sevilla B Frades-Payo

INTRODUCTION Anxiety has negative effects on the cognitive performance and psychosocial adjustment of elderly people. Given the high prevalence of anxiety symptoms in patients suffering from cognitive impairment, it has been suggested that these symptoms may be an early marker of dementia. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is one of the most widely-used scales for evaluating anxiety in e...

Journal: :Gait & posture 2012
Srikant Vallabhajosula Jennifer M Yentes Mira Momcilovic Daniel J Blanke Nicholas Stergiou

Previous research on the biomechanics of stair negotiation has ignored the effect of the approaching speed. We examined if initiating stair ascent with a comfortable self-selected speed can affect the lower-extremity joint moments and powers as compared to initiating stair ascent directly in front of the stairs. Healthy young adults ascended a custom-built staircase instrumented with force plat...

2016
Sandra Knapp Maria S. Vorontsova

The African Non-Spiny (ANS) clade contains 14 species of mostly large canopy lianas or scandent shrubs confined to Madagascar (10) and continental Africa (4, with with one species reaching the southern Arabian peninsula). Members of the clade were previously classified in sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter and Quadrangulare Bitter, and we...

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