Four chloroethylnitrosoureas with differing degrees of carbamoylating activity were compared for their effects on incorporation of radioactive precursors into macromolecules. The comparisons were made with concentrations that, for each drug, produced a defined biological effect, either an 0.5-log or a 2-log reduction in cloning efficiency from a 1-hr drug exposure. Dose-dependent inhibition of ...

A new type of organophosphonic acid, (4,4'-(1,2-diphenylethene-1,2-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(methylene)diphosphonic acid (PATPE), based on tetraphenylethene has been prepared, and its ester derivative exhibits the characteristic property of aggregation-induced emission (AIE) in DMSO-H2O solution. The PATPE is then fabricated into hydroxyapatite by a one-pot condensation process to form hollow...

The advent of Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) necessitated search for new drug targets for the bacterium. It is reported that 3.3% of all new tuberculosis cases had multidrug resistance (MDR-TB) in 2009 and each year, about 0.44 million MDR-TB cases are estimated to emerge and 0.15 million people with MDR-TB die. Keeping such an alarming situation under cons...

BACKGROUND The Composite Variability Index (CVI), derived from the electroencephalogram, was developed to assess the antinociception-nociception balance, whereas the Bispectral Index (BIS) was developed to assess the hypnotic state during anesthesia. We studied the relationships between these indices, level of hypnosis (BIS level), and antinociception (predicted remifentanil effect-site concent...

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa microsoftinternetexplorer4 background : it has been shown that bispectral index (bis) may reduce during spinal anesthesia. the aim of this study was comparing bis scores during spinal anesthesia using hyperbaric bupivacaine alone or with intrathecal or intravenous fentanyl for cesarean section. methods : in this double-blind randomized controlled cl...

New biodegradable network polymers containing siloxane-linked polymeric prodrugs of 5-ammino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (5-ASA) in the main chain were prepared by ter polymerization of methacrylic acid (MA), 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA), and bis (trimethylsilyloxy) methylsilane (VBM) in the presence of some new cross-linking agents.The monomers and polymers were characterized by FT-IR and 1H-NM...

The molecular structure of Cyclophosphamide (N, N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1,3,2-oxazaphosphinan-2-amine 2-oxide is the anti cancer drug and used to treat cancer and immune diseases) and SWCNTswere calculated by the B3LYP density functional model with 6-311G* basis set with Gaussian 09program. The nanotube used in this study, includes 120 C atoms (5, 5) type. The NBO analysisshowed there is a hyperco...

An in vitro clonogenic assay was used to test the chemosensitivity of the human medulloblastoma cell line TE-671. Dose-response relationships for reduction in colony formation were generated for cyclophosphamide, vincristine, Adriamycin, 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (NSC 409962), and 1,4-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dicarbamic acid, 2,5-bis(1-aziridinyl)-3,6-dioxo-diethylester (NSC 182986); and t...

provided the original work is properly cited. CC In October 1996, the bispectral index monitor (BIS) was introduced to anesthesiologists as a reliable brain function monitor that allowed anesthetic titration over the complete range of cortical activity [1]. In January 2004, the BIS received Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for reducing the incidence of intraoperative awareness during...