This study has demonstrated, for the first time, a simple, fast and flexible microwave processing method simultaneous preparation of bio-products (bio-oil, bio-gas biochar) using methodology that avoids any form catalyst or chemical activation. The dielectric properties biomass physicochemical characterisation such as TGA, elemental proximate analysis, XRD, SEM/EDX textural properties, showed 8...

The utilization of synthetic additives (vitamins, proteins, and pigments) in broiler chicks’ feeds may cause problems the future, such as competitive availability, extra productive induced costs, human health risks relayed on sole ingredients commonly used animal food feeds. A total 320-day-old chicks were randomly assigned to eight experimental groups (a four × two factorial design), receiving...

Arthrospira ( Spirulina ) platensis is a freshwater cyanobacterium that commercially produced as food source on global scale and considered safe for human consumption. After C-phycocyanin (C-PC) extraction, the waste cell residue (WCR) composed of nutrients with 30% protein content. Here, potential WCR nitrogen Bacillus coagulans cultivation bioproducts was evaluated. Nitrogen substitute from u...

In the last few decades, microalgae have attracted attention from scientific community worldwide, being considered a promising feedstock for renewable energy production, as well wide range of high value-added products such pigments and poly-unsaturated fatty acids pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, food, cosmetic markets. Despite investments in biotechnology to date, major obstacle its commercializ...

The wastewater that originates from the widespread usage of synthetic dyes in industry have become a severe environmental problem. Several efforts been made to develop new types treatment which are capable performing degradation environment. Within this scope, much attention has drawn enzymatic approaches, mainly ones applying oxidative enzymes, such as peroxidases. A recently discovered superf...

An upsurge in global population and rapid urbanization has accelerated huge dependence on petroleum-derived fuels consequent environmental concerns owing to greenhouse gas emissions the atmosphere. integrated biorefinery uses lignocellulosic feedstock as raw material for production of renewable biofuels, other fine chemicals. The sustainable bio-economy industry would benefit greatly from effec...

Population and pollution make notable contributions to introducing novel sophisticated techniques. From vehicles industries, the release of CO2 into atmosphere wastewater running water streams are key concerns. On other hand, population is responsible for rapid manufacturing all commercial goods. Microalgae only answer accessible aforementioned difficulties. Similar plants, microalgae need ligh...