Soft bio-microrobots have the potential to execute complex tasks in unexpected and harsh environments of human body due their dexterity flexibility. The architectural designs soft either replicate motion natural creatures or capitalize on motility. Based this design principle, biologically inspired microrobots that imitate movements functions biological systems, such as starfish, bacteria, sper...

Hydrogel, a material with outstanding biocompatibility and shape deformation ability, has recently become hot topic for researchers studying innovative functional materials due to the growth of new biomedicine. Due their stimulus responsiveness external environments, hydrogels have progressively evolved into “smart” responsive (such as pH, light, electricity, magnetism, temperature, humidity) i...

This review article presents an overview of the role magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in various biomedical applications. Various synthesis techniques have been discussed compliance with their suitability biological Utilizing property nanoparticles, several technology applications developed such as resonance imaging (MRI), separation biomolecules, biosensing, bacteria inhibition, field stimulated ...

Micromachining and MEMS technologies can be used to produce complex electrical, mechanical, fluidic, thermal, optical, and magnetic structures, devices, and systems on a scale ranging from organs to subcellular organelles. This miniaturization ability has enabled MEMS to be applied in many areas of biology, medicine, and biomedical engineering – a field generally referred to as BioMEMS. The fut...