A permutation is said to be –avoiding if it does not contain any subsequence having all the same pairwise comparisons as . This paper concerns the characterization and enumeration of permutations which avoid a set of subsequences increasing both in number and in length at the same time. Let be the set of subsequences of the form “ ”, being any permutation on . For ! the only subsequence in #" i...

We completely determine the complexity status of the 3-colorability problem for hereditary graph classes defined by two forbidden induced subgraphs with at most five vertices. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

101 CHARACTERIZATION OF CHROMIUM(VI) BIOREDUCTION AND CHROMIUM(III) BINDING TO ALFALFA BIOMASS K. Dokken, G. Gamez, I. Herrera, K.J. Tiemann, N.E. Pingitore, R.R. Chianelli, and J.L. Gardea-Torresdey Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science and Engineering,University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968; Phone: (915) 747-5359; Fax: (915) 747-5847. Department of Geological Sciences, U...

I will present a summary of the results obtained with the backscatter lidar on-board the FAAM research aircraft. This simple instrument has been used in several campaigns, and has contributed successfully to the characterization of volcanic ash, mineral dust, biomass burning aerosols, clouds, and the boundary layer structure. Its datasets have been used in many applications, from numerical weat...

among the 30 strains of moderately halophilic bacteria isolated from the salty effluents of textile industries around qom city in central iran, a gram-negative rod shape bacterium designated as strain ip8 showed a remarkable ability in decolorizing of azo dyes over wide ranges of ph (7-11) and temperature (25-45 ºc), in presence of nacl and na2so4 (0.5-1.5 m) under anaerobic and aerobic conditi...

We investigated the cover, community structure and abiotic environment of nine shipwrecks lying at increasing distance from the Belgian coast. Results indicated that all shipwrecks were strongly dominated by cnidarians in terms of biomass and by amphipods in terms of abundances. Based on their epifaunal composition, three groups of shipwrecks could be determined. Metridium senile dominated a sp...

In the study of full bubble model graphs of bounded clique-width and bounded linear clique-width, we determined complete sets of forbidden induced subgraphs, that are minimal in the class of full bubble model graphs. In this note, we show that (almost all of) these graphs are minimal in the class of all graphs. As a corollary, we can give sets of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs for graphs o...

Forbidden minors and subdivisions for toroidal graphs are numerous. In contrast, the toroidal graphs with no K3,3’s have a nice explicit structure and short lists of obstructions. For these graphs, we provide the complete lists of four forbidden minors and eleven forbidden subdivisions.

A graph is 1-extendible if every edge has a 1-factor containing it. A 1-extendible non-bipartite graph G is said to be near bipartite if there exist edges e1 and e2 such that G − {e1, e2} is 1-extendible and bipartite. We characterise the Pfaffian near bipartite graphs in terms of forbidden subgraphs. The theorem extends an earlier characterisation of Pfaffian bipartite graphs.

The biomass i.e. wheat-hemlock used in this study was first characterized for its composition. The physical and chemical characterization of biomass was estimated using proximate analysis, calorific value, crystallinity, devolatilization behaviour, ultimate analysis, ICP-MS of ash, FT-IR, XRD, CHNS, and HPLC analysis. For commercial purpose the same biomass was used for conversion to bio-oil by...