Complex interactions between microbial communities and geochemical processes drive the major element cycles control function of marine sediments as a dynamic reservoir organic matter. Sulfate reduction is globally dominant pathway anaerobic mineralisation main source sulfide. The effective re-oxidation this sulfide at direct or indirect expense oxygen prerequisite for aerobic life on our planet...

Abstract The meridional overturning circulation consists of an upper and lower cell. Southern Ocean Biogeochemical Divide (SOBD) is the boundary between two cells in surface Ocean, but its location poorly constrained. Localizing SOBD important because biological nutrient utilization north south have fundamentally different consequences for global ocean primary production carbon sequestration. H...

Abstract. Reliable soil biogeochemical modeling is a prerequisite for credible projections of climate change and associated ecosystem feedbacks. This recognition has called frameworks that can support flexible efficient development application new or alternative modules in Earth system models (ESMs). The the Biogeochemical Transport Reaction model version 1 (BeTR-v1) code (i.e., CLM4-BeTR) one ...

Earth system models (ESMs) are increasing in complexity by incorporating more processes than their predecessors, making them potentially important tools for studying the evolution of climate and associated biogeochemical cycles. However, their coupled behaviour has only recently been examined in any detail, and has yielded a very wide range of outcomes. For example, coupled climate– carbon cycl...

Many thermophiles thriving in a natural high-temperature environment remain uncultivated, and their ecophysiological functions in the biogeochemical cycle remain unclear. In the present study, we performed long-term continuous cultivation at 65°C and 70°C using a microbial mat sample, collected from a subsurface geothermal stream, as the inoculum, and reconstructed the whole genome of the maint...

In the recent years, there has been significant advancement in the areas of scientific data management and retrieval techniques, especially in terms of standards and protocols for archiving data. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Data Archive Center for biogeochemical dynamics is making efforts in building advanced toolsets for these purposes. Mercury is a web-based metadata harvesting,...

Emiliania huxleyi is a single celled, marine phytoplankton with global distribution. As a key species for global biogeochemical cycling, a variety of strains have been amassed in various culture collections. Using a library consisting of 52 strains of E. huxleyi and an 'in house' enzyme screening program, we have assessed the functional biodiversity within this species of fundamental importance...

To examine soil microbial functional gene diversity and causative factors in tropical rainforests, we used a microarray-based metagenomic tool named GeoChip 5.0 to profile it. We found that high microbial functional gene diversity and different soil microbial metabolic potential for biogeochemical processes were considered to exist in tropical rainforest. Soil available nitrogen was the most as...

The optical properties of shallow water coastal environments are a complex function of physical and biogeochemical processes occurring both in sediments and in the water column. Developing models of the optical properties of these environments requires further knowledge of the processes affecting light alteration and modification by biogeochemical reactions in the surficial sediments and at the...