نتایج جستجو برای: bioavailability index
تعداد نتایج: 414976 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The pharmacokinetics of olanzapine are linear and doseproportional within the approved dosage range from 1 mg up to 20 mg. Olanzapine is well absorbed following oral administration in both fed and fasted states . Food does not affect the rate or the extent of olanzapine absorption. Time of peak concentration ranges from 2-7 h [4,5]. Olanzapine is extensively distributed throughout the body, bin...
Azithromycin, 9-Deoxo-9a-aza-9a-methyl-9a-homoerythromycin a dihydrate, is a semi-synthetic 15-membered azalide antibiotics derived from erythromycin. Its chemical structure differs from that of erythromycin by the insertion of methyl-substituted nitrogen at position 9a in the lactone ring. This modification results in the improved acid stability associated with more reliable and greater oral b...
The demand to get a tool for biological parameter estimation of new compounds for clinical application, supports the postulation of predictive models as an alternative to conventional classical assays being no necessary the use of experimentation in animals. A lot of in vitro systems, including the use of physicochemical parameters of drugs, the permeability data from cell culture line and the ...
Breast cancer is the most fatal form of cancer for female population worldwide. National Cancer Institute (NCI) estimates 226,870 females and 2,190 males to be diagnosed with breast cancer in the United States by the end of 2012. The estimated death toll for this year includes 39,510 females and 410 males, as reported by NCI. Statistics state that 1 in every 8 females will be diagnosed with bre...
Busulfan is widely used as a component of the myeloablative therapy in bone marrow transplantation. Recent studies have shown that the drug disposition is altered in children and is associated with less therapeutic effectiveness, lower toxicities, and higher rates of engraftment failure. We have evaluated the bioavailability of the drug in two groups of patients: eight children between 1.5 and ...
Oral bioavailability of a drug compound is the significant property for potential drug candidates. Measuring this property can be costly and time-consuming. Quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPRs) are used to estimate the percentage of oral bioavailability, and they are an attractive alternative to experimental measurements. A data set of 217 drug and drug-like compounds with meas...
The achievement of optimal folate status to prevent neural-tube defects, and possibly other diseases, is hindered by the well-recognised incomplete bioavailability of the natural folates found in foods compared with the synthetic vitamin, folic acid. Folate bioavailability from different foods is considered to be dependent on a number of factors, including the food matrix, the intestinal deconj...
Modeling and simulation methods are now commonly used in drug product development and regulatory drug review process. These applications include, but are not limited to: the development of biorelevant specifications, determination of bioequivalence matrixes for modified release products with rapid therapeutic onset, design of in vitro-in vivo correlations in a mechanistic framework, and predict...
Atorvastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, approved for treatment once daily at 10-80 mg doses in adults and at 10-20 mg doses in children aged 10 years or older [15]. Following oral administration, atorvastatin is rapidly absorbed, and maximum plasma concentrations are achieved within 1 to 2 hours. Atorvastatin is extensively metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 to active metabolites: orthoand para...
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