We report the association of a persistent median artery, a bifid median nerve with a rare very high origin palmar cutaneous branch, presenting bilaterally in the upper limb of a 75-year-old female cadaver. The persistent median nerve with a bifid median nerve has been reported in patients presenting with carpal tunnel syndrome. Reports of this neurovascular anomaly occurring in association with...

Anatomical variations of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN), such as an extralaryngeal terminal bifurcation (ETB), threaten the safety of thyroid surgery. Besides the morphology of the nerve branches, intraoperative evaluation of their functional anatomy may be useful to preserve motor activity. We exposed 67 RLNs in 36 patients. The main trunk, bifurcation point, and terminal branches of bifi...

Nager acrofacial dysostosis is a rare form of acrofacial dysostosis first described by Nager and de Reynier, 1948. It is characterized by mandibulofacial dysostosis and limb anomalies. Typical craniofacial findings include down-slanting palpebral fissures, malar hypoplasia, micrognathia, abnormalities of the palate including high-arched hard palate, cleft palate or bifid uvula, small, low-set a...

Oral hemangiomas are probably of developmental origin and many of these lesions are present at birth or appear soon after. Often they regress in size and disappear after few years of life. Sometimes they persist and produce symptoms in adulthood. We present two cases of hemangioma involving the uvula, who presented with persistent cough and occasional episodes of bleeding from the oral cavity d...

The objective of this case report is to help clinicians identify bifid mandibular canals on panoramic radiographs and subsequently use the information in the modification of dental treatment planning. A 45-year old man was referred to the service of Oral Diagnosis and Radiology. Routine panoramic radiography, suggested the presence of bilateral bifid mandibular canals (BMC). Mandibular computed...

One of the rare anatomical variations that can be of significant importance for the dentist is the bifid mandibular canal. Many complications can occur from this condition such as failure of anesthesia when performing inferior alveolar nerve block, difficulties during the surgical extraction of the third mandibular molar, and during implants placement. Therefore, good knowledge of this conditio...

There are 3 pairs of turbinates defined: superior, middle, and inferior. They located throughout the lateral walls nasal cavity. The embryological evolution turbinate is a complex process. During embriologic development turbinate, anatomic variations may appear at multiple points. very few publication about this topic. Bifid inferior rare abnormality that easily identified on paranasal tomograp...

Bifid epiglot, genellikle izole bir anomali olmayıp sıklıkla sendromun parçası olarak izlenir. Hastalarda hipofizer ve hipotalamik bozukluklara bağlı primer/sekonder hipotroidizm, growth hormon eksikliği, hipoglisemi gibi endokrinolojik anormalliklerin yanısıra havayolu problemleri olabilir. Anestezi yönetimi hem olası de endokrin yetmezliklerle komplike

Carpal tunnel syndrome can be secondary in some patients, and vascular anomalies (usually a persistent median artery), median nerve variations, or both are among the etiologic factors. High division of the median nerve proximal to the carpal tunnel (known as a bifid median nerve) is a median nerve anomaly that has an incidence rate of 2.8%. This rare entity is often associated with various abno...