Literary awards have been analyzed within the system of book and ratings in Ukraine; their characteristics studied along with criteria for selection texts editions, assessment methodology as well impact on recognition authors books Ukraine beyond. Selected analysis were already published texts, thus focus is placed awards, rankings. In order to develop a literary works part systematization unde...

The article deals with the problem of polysystem differences between Polish and English historical text dealing Middle Ages. In literary tradition, Renaissance poetics translation favored free adaptations, totally independent originals. British tradition translation, codified at end eighteenth century, did not allow paraphrase. On contrary, should give a full transcript idea original text, whil...