The notion of bounded rationality has recently gained considerable popularity in the behavioural and social sciences. This article surveys the different usages of the term, in particular the way ‘anomalous’ behavioural phenomena are elicited, how these phenomena are incorporated in model building, and what sort of new theories of behaviour have been developed to account for bounded rationality ...

D. PERUZZO, G. RAMBALDELLI, A. BERTOLDO, M. BELLANI, R. CERINI, S. MARINI, R. POZZI MUCELLI, M. TANSELLA, AND P. BRAMBILLA DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY OF PADOVA, PADOVA, ITALY, INTER-UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR BEHAVIOURAL NEUROSCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF VERONA, VERONA, ITALY, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH, UNIVERSITY OF VERONA, VERONA, ITALY, SERVICE OF RADIOLOGY, POLIC...

Fine grained behavioural models of humans in a context, such as associates in an organization or a consumer group may allow us to both better understand existing behaviour as well as what would happen given various situations. We have been working on a behaviour compositional approach to this problem which creates realistic agent behaviour models that when run as a simulation allows us to under...

Subtyping relations for object-oriented formalisms describe relationships between superand subclasses which satisfy the substitutability requirement imposed on types and their subtypes. Behavioural subtyping is concerned with subtypes for active classes with an explicit dynamic behaviour, specifiable for instance by object-oriented formal methods combining state-based with behavioural formalism...

A model of the development of the information sciences is described and used to account for past events and predict future trends, particularly fifth and sixth generation priorities. The information sciences came into prominence as electronic device technology enabled the social need to cope with an increasingly complex world to be satisfied. Underlying all developments in computing is a tiered...

Faculty of Science Institute for Computing and Information Sciences

In their book, Granular Computing: An Introduction, Bargiela and Pedrycz present a view that granular computing is an emerging conceptual and computing paradigm of information processing. A central notion is an information-processing pyramid with multiple levels. Different levels involve different types of processing. The lowest level concerns numeric processing, the intermediate level concerns...

What does it mean to claim that a physical or natural system computes? One answer, endorsed here, is that computing is about programming a system to behave in different ways. This paper offers an account of what it means for a physical system to compute based on this notion. It proposes a behavioural characterisation of computing in terms of a measure of programmability, which reflects a system...

The last few years have witnessed a rapid growth in commoditization and consumption of IT services particularly due to the growing acceptance of cloud computing services. This in turn has led to newer forms of pricing the cloud services such as dynamic pricing. Infact, spot pricing, a dynamic pricing scheme has become mainstream. Cloud consumers using these schemes need to place their bids inor...

Over the course of the London 2012 Olympics a large public installation took place in Central London. Its premise was to enable members of the public to express themselves by controlling the lights around the rim of the London Eye. The installation’s design and development was undertaken as a collaborative project between an interactive arts studio and researchers in the field of affective and ...