BACKGROUND This study was designed to assess the effectiveness of stress management training in improving the ability of coping with stress in a large population. METHODS Five cross-sectional studies using multistage cluster random sampling were performed on adults aged ≥ 19 years between 2000 to 2005 in Isfahan and Najafabad (Iran) as intervention cities and Arak, Iran as the control city wi...

Stress has long been suspected as having major effects on metabolic activity. The effects of stress on glucose metabolism are mediated by a variety of "counter-regulatory" hormones that are released in response to stress and that result in elevated blood glucose levels and decreased insulin action. This energy mobilizing effect is of adaptive importance in a healthy organism. However, in diabet...

Stress and impulsivity contribute to alcohol use, and stress may also act via impulsivity to increase drinking behavior. Impulsivity represents a multi-faceted construct and self-report and behavioral assessments may effectively capture distinct clinically relevant factors. The present research investigated whether aspects of impulsivity mediate the effect of stress on alcohol use. A community-...

the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between stress & time management skills. in this descriptive study, 103 personnel were selected from sari health center, by stratified random sampling, and data was gathered by two questionnaires from samples. results: there is a significant negative relationship in two component study. also, females´ stress level was higher than in m...

PURPOSE It has been shown that behavioral therapy has effects on stress behavior in patients with coronary artery disease. Salivary cortisol measurements are widely used to assess psychological stress, stress reactivity, or both. The aim of this study was to investigate whether improved stress behavior in type A patients with coronary artery disease involved changes in cortisol secretion patter...

BACKGROUND In this randomized trial, Project CARE, we examined whether participation in a cognitive-behavioral stress management and breast cancer wellness and education program improved psychological outcomes among a sample of underserved black breast cancer survivors. METHODS Both complementary medicine interventions were 10-sessions, manualized, group-based, and were culturally adapted for...

In the past three decades, behavioral interventions (chiefly relaxation, biofeedback, and stress-management) have become standard components of the armamentarium for management of migraine and tension-type headaches. Meta-analytic literature reviews of these behavioral interventions have consistently identified clinically significant reductions in recurrent headache. Across studies, behavioral ...

People with diabetes require complex and demanding daily medication adherence. If self-efficacy in dealing is low, it might worsen the physical psychological condition of people diabetes. This study aims to determine effect cognitive-behavioral stress management improving self-efficacy. The participants this was middle-aged women type 2 mellitus. employed mixed-method by combining quantitative ...