Quinones are widely distributed in nature. They are best known as lipid-soluble components of membrane-bound electrontransport chains, but in animal cells ubiquinone is found not only in the inner mitochondrial membrane but also in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, peroxisomes, and in the plasma membrane. This distribution suggests that ubiquinones may be involved in a numb...

This paper will study various approaches to the automated design problem. It will begin with an overview of current state of the art in automated design, show examples of existing applications, determine current limitations and capabilities, explore potential applications to automating the design of spacecraft subsystems, determine difficulties towards achieving this and make recommendations as...

This chapter reviews research on amphibians, focusing on questions about the hormonal mechanisms that regulate reproductive behaviors. In the roughskin newt (Taricha granulosa) and other amphibians, reproductive behaviors are activated and maintained by the usual set of sex steroid hormones—testosterone, 5αdihydrotestosterone, and 17β-estradiol. Sex steroids appear to act on the brain and activ...

We investigate the subsystem Schatten distance, trace distance and fidelity between quasiparticle excited states of free nearest-neighbor coupled fermionic bosonic chains ferromagnetic phase spin-1/2 XXX chain. The results support scenario that in scaling limit when one has a large energy it decouples from ground state two quasiparticles have momentum difference they decouple each other. From p...