Refer to: Magarian G J, Middaugh DA, Linz DH: Hyperventilation syndrome: A diagnosis begging for recognition (Topics in Primary Care Medicine). West J Med 1983 May; 138:733-736. From Ambulatory Care and Medical Services, Veterans Administration Medical Center, and the Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland. Supported in part by HEW gran...

I develop a syntactic concept of circularity, which I call propositional circularity. With respect to a given use of an argument advanced as a statement of inference for the benefit of a reasoner R, if the direct and indirect premises R would have to accept in order to accept the conclusion includes the conclusion, then the collection of premises is propositionally circular. The argument fails ...

The significance of the circumstances to be ascertained during pre-trial investigation, in criminal procedural activity and structure methodology investigation certain types (groups) offenses has been revealed. Scientific approaches identifying criteria for systematization proceedings have studied. analysis scientific positions on groups against will, honor dignity a person carried out. It emph...

In colonially breeding birds, the ability to discriminate between individuals is often essential. During post-fledging care, parents have to recognize their own offspring among many other unrelated chicks in the breeding colony. It is well known that fledglings and food-provisioning parents of many bird species use contact calls to convey their identity. These calls are also often used as hunge...

Each case of mesh infection requires a second operation for its removal, usually resulting in a recurrent hernia and an extra $75,000 in healthcare costs [3]. Furthermore, the overall incidence of surgical site infections (SSI) increased, leading to prolonged hospitalization with associated patient suffering. With these new complications, the improved recurrence rates were still unacceptably hi...