Acoustic emission is an effective method of locating the rubbing fault. In order to solve the problem that satisfactory location accuracy is difficult to obtain because of the waveform distortion caused by signal propagation during the application of time delay estimation method in acoustic emission position estimation, beam-forming technique is applied to acoustic emission source location. Sim...

This paper introduces a novel structure of 4×4 multiple beam forming antenna system using substrate integrated folded waveguide technology. For high speed wireless communication it is necessary to minimize the interferences and multipath fading. Multiple beam forming antenna system is a good solution to these problems. The substrate integrated folded waveguide (SIFW) technology reduces the widt...

In this paper, we discuss about the problems facing by GSM technology and how a smart antenna system can efficiently counter these problems. Here we present an overview about smart antenna system and how it can be used to eliminate or reduce the problems which limits the performance of GSM. We show here the potential improvements like range extension, multipath diversity, interference suppressi...

The Butler matrix [1] is a beam-forming network for a multi-beam array antenna. The main-beam direction can be switched according to the input port. Conventional Butler matrix suffers from high crossover levels between adjacent main beams of -3.7dB and high sidelobe levels of -11.4dB independent on the number of ports, theoretically. In order to solve these problems, the configuration of a circ...

We present a new approach to optical interconnections, based on microelectromechanical system tip/tilt mirror technology and the White cell. This is a free-space approach in which many beams circulate simultaneously in the device, each beam forming a unique spot pattern on the micromirror array. On each bounce, each beam can be switched to any of several White cells, each of which has a differe...

Increasing demand for higher data rate in mobile communications has recently attracted interest in high frequency communications above 10 GHz, known as millimeter wave (mmW) communications. Challenged by the high path loss, the use of antenna arrays are mandatory. The resulting directional deafness has to be met by effective beam alignment algorithms. In order to keep costs and complexity in ac...

The preparation of warp yarn is more demanding and complicated than that of the filling yarn. Each spot in a warp yarn must undergo several thousand cycles of various tensions applied by the weaving machine. In general terms, warping is transferring many yarns from a creel of single-end packages forming a parallel sheet of yarns wound onto a beam or a section beam. In Figure 1 is shown the Sche...

Phased array antennas are expected to be effective for use in advanced wireless communications for mobile radio communication, wireless LAN, and satellite communication [1]. Recently, the application of photonics technology to microwave array antennas has been studied [2-5]. An optically controlled phased array antenna is very well-suited for fiber-optic microwave or millimeter-wave links. Opti...

Based on a combined analytical and numerical modelling, a high-quality probe-forming system is proposed and developed. The Matrizant method is applied to minimize the beam spot size for a fixed beam current. For quadrupoles consisting of four metallic rods, the electric field inside of the quadruplet is computed using an accurate version of the boundary element method. The influence of the rod ...