نتایج جستجو برای: basic reproduction number r_0

تعداد نتایج: 1448069  

2018
Abid Ali Lashari Pieter Trapman

We study the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other infectious diseases on a dynamic network by using a branching process approach. The nodes in the network represent the sexually active individuals, while connections represent sexual partnerships. This network is dynamic as partnerships are formed and broken over time and individuals enter and leave the sexually active popu...

2017
Jamie C Prentice Glenn Marion Michael R Hutchings Tom N McNeilly Louise Matthews

Livestock disease controls are often linked to movements between farms, for example, via quarantine and pre- or post-movement testing. Designing effective controls, therefore, benefits from accurate assessment of herd-to-herd transmission. Household models of human infections make use of R*, the number of groups infected by an initial infected group, which is a metapopulation level analogue of ...

2015
R E Sinden

Recent reviews (Feachem et al.; Alonso et al.) have concluded that in order to have a sustainable impact on the global burden of malaria, it is essential that we knowingly reduce the global incidence of infected persons. To achieve this we must reduce the basic reproductive rate of the parasites to < 1 in diverse epidemiological settings. This can be achieved by impacting combinations of the fo...

2015
Tan N. Doan David C. M. Kong Caroline Marshall Carl M. J. Kirkpatrick Emma S. McBryde Feng Gao

Little is known about the transmission dynamics of Acinetobacter baumannii in hospitals, despite such information being critical for designing effective infection control measures. In the absence of comprehensive epidemiological data, mathematical modelling is an attractive approach to understanding transmission process. The statistical challenge in estimating transmission parameters from infec...

2007
A. Fall

We give a survey of results on global stability for deterministic compartmental epidemiological models. Using Lyapunov techniques we revisit a classical result, and give a simple proof. By the same methods we also give a new result on differential susceptibility and infectivity models with mass action and an arbitrary number of compartments. These models encompass the so-called differential inf...

ژورنال: پژوهش های ریاضی 2022

In this paper, we propose a  mathematical model of addiction to Internet. We investigate the effect of educational programs on the control of the addiction. We compute basic reproduction number. By using Chavez-Song theorem, we show the occurrence of backward bifurcation. We prove the global stability of the equilibrium points using geometric stability method and Lyapunov function.

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