Wallace attempts to analyse central bank interest rate control in a cashless, ArrowDebreu economy. The model incorporates only the unit of account function of money and exhibits a version of the classical dichotomy in which arbitrary accounting prices are independent of the equilibrium real relative price vector. A model with these properties is incapable of providing a theory of the price leve...

We provide a model of the impact of bank mergers on loan competition, individual reserve management and aggregate liquidity risk. Banks hold reserves against liquidity shocks, refinance in the interbank market and compete in a differentiated loan market. A merger creates an internal money market that induces financial cost advantages and may increase reserve holdings. We assess the liquidity ri...

We analyze the impact of news (information shocks) in economies where liquidity plays a role. While we also consider news about real factors, like productivity, one motivation is that central bank announcements evidently affect markets, as taken for granted by advocates of forward guidance policy. The dynamic effects can be complicated, with information about monetary policy or real factors aff...

This paper identifies the entrepreneur’s exposure to idiosyncratic risk as an important determinant of the demand for loans and the capital structure. The analysis is based on a sample of small and medium-sized private companies from the United States. The exposure to idiosyncratic risk is approximated by the share of personal net worth invested in one company (SNWI). Exposure to idiosyncratic ...

This paper proposes a continuous-time framework that explains some stylised facts in recent “twin crises” episodes. I show that access to the world capital market enables the domestic economy to achieve a more efficient allocation of resources. However, the banking sector becomes more fragile when this international borrowing is wealth-constrained. A temporary shock is amplified and becomes per...

Burkart and Ellingsen’s (2004) model of trade credit and bank credit rationing predicts that trade credit will be used by medium-wealth and low-wealth firms to help ease bank credit rationing. The author tests these and other predictions of Burkart and Ellingsen’s model using a large sample of more than 28,000 Canadian firms. She uses an endogenous method to divide the firms into the appropriat...

Bank regulation in most countries encompasses a lender of last resort, deposit insurance and supervision. These functions are interrelated and therefore require coordination among the authorities responsible for them. These authorities, however, are often established with di®erent mandates, some of which are likely to be in con°ict. We consider these issues by studying the optimal institutional...

The services your bank provides to its business clients—known as liquidity management—enable them take advantage of the interest on their checking and current accounts pool money from several accounts. As a result, corporate clients may effectively manage daily companies. paper compares contrasts management strategies few Indian banks public private sectors. Five sector banks—Punjab National Ba...

How Well Capitalized Are Well-Capitalized Banks? T he wave of bank and savings and loan failures in the 1980s and early 1990s, and the resulting losses to deposit insurance funds, served to highlight the need for banks to hold sufficient capital to survive difficult times. In addition, many argued that deposit insurance made it imperative that banks be better capitalized, since deposit insuranc...