We prove a main gap theorem for locally saturated submodels of a homogeneous structure. We also study the number of locally saturated models, which are not elementarily embeddable to each other. Through out this paper we assume that M is a homogeneous model of similarity type (=language) L . We study elementary submodels of M . We use M as the monster model is used in stability theory and so we...

Graphyne and graphdiyne families of flat carbon (sp2/sp) networks with high degrees of π-conjunction are attracting much attention due to their promising electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. In the present investigation we have studied the structural, mechanical, electrical and optical properties of halogenated graphdiyne and graphyne. The optical spectra of pure and halog...

Recent advances in thin-film crystal-g:rowth techniques such as molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) have enabled the fabrication of quantum-well devices, which consist of alternating layers of various crystalline solid materials so thin that the materials' combined quantum-mechanical properties override their individual bulk properties. By using MBE, we constructed a number of quantum-well devices tha...

the research in the short-chain organic -conjugated molecules has become one of the most interesting topics in the fields of chemistry. these compounds have become the most promising materials for the optoelectronic device technology. the use of low band gap materials is a viable method for better harvesting of the solar spectrum and increasing its efficiency. the control of the band gap of th...